câu 1: rút gọn A = 1 + 5 + 52 + ... + 549 + 550
câu 2: tìm x biết ( 2x - 1 )6 = ( 2x - 1 )8
câu 3:so sánh 2300 và 3200
câu 4: tính \(A=\frac{7!.4!}{10!}.\left(\frac{8!}{3!.5!}-\frac{9!}{2!.7!}\right)\)
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1.
\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
\(MC:12\)
Quy đồng :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
\(MC:20\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
2a) \(\frac{3^6+45^4-15^3.4^5}{27^4.25^3+45^6}\)
= \(\frac{3^6+\left(3^2.5\right)^4-\left(3.5\right)^3.\left(2^2\right)^5}{\left(3^3\right)^4.\left(5^2\right)^3+\left(3^2.5\right)^6}\)
= \(\frac{3^6+3^8.5^4-3^3.5^3.4^{10}}{3^{12}.5^6-3^{12}.5^6}=\frac{3^3.\left(3^3+3^5.5^4-5^3.4^{10}\right)}{0}\)(xem lại đề)
b) \(\frac{\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^7.5^7+\left(\frac{16}{3}\right)^3:\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^3}{2^7.5^2+512}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\frac{2}{5}.5\right)^7+\left(\frac{16}{3}:\frac{4}{9}\right)^3}{2^7.5^2+2^9}\)
= \(\frac{2^7+12^3}{2^7\left(5^2+2^2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{2^7+\left(2^2.3\right)^3}{2^7.29}\)
= \(\frac{2^7+2^6.3^3}{2^7.29}\)
= \(\frac{2^6\left(1+27\right)}{2^7.29}=\frac{28}{2.29}=\frac{14}{29}\)
\(A=\frac{4^5.9^4-2.6^9}{2^{10}.3^8-6^8.20}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(2^2\right)^5.\left(3^2\right)^4-2.\left(2.3\right)^9}{2^{10}.3^8-\left(2.3\right)^8.2^2.5}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{10}.3^8-2^{10}.3^9}{2^{10}.3^8-2^{10}.3^8.5}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{10}.\left(3^8-3^9\right)}{2^{10}.3^8.\left(1-5\right)}=\frac{3^8-3^9}{3^8.\left(-4\right)}=\frac{3^8.\left(1-3\right)}{3^8.\left(-4\right)}=\frac{-2}{-4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy A = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{2^{19}.27^3+15.4^9.9^4}{6^9.2^{10}+12^{10}}\)
\(B=\frac{2^{19}.\left(3^3\right)^3+3.5.\left(2^2\right)^9.\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^9.2^{10}+\left(2^2.3\right)^{10}}\)
\(B=\frac{2^{19}.3^9+3.5.2^{18}.3^8}{2^9.3^9.2^{10}+2^{20}.3^{10}}\)
\(B=\frac{2^{19}.3^9+3^9.2^{18}.5}{2^{19}.3^9+2^{20}.3^{10}}\)
\(B=\frac{2^{18}.3^9.\left(2+5\right)}{2^{19}.3^9\left(1+2.3\right)}=\frac{7}{2.7}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy B = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
a, \(\frac{x-3}{5}\) = 6 - \(\frac{1-2x}{3}\)
⇔ 3(x - 3) = 90 - 5(1 - 2x)
⇔ 3x - 9 = 90 - 5 + 10x
⇔ 3x - 10x = 90 - 5 + 9
⇔ -7x = 94
⇔ x = \(\frac{-94}{7}\)
S = { \(\frac{-94}{7}\) }
b, \(\frac{3x-2}{6}\) - 5 = \(\frac{3-2\left(x+7\right)}{4}\)
⇔ 2(3x - 2) - 60 = 9 - 6(x + 7)
⇔ 6x - 4 - 60 = 9 - 6x - 42
⇔ 6x + 6x = 9 - 42 + 60 + 4
⇔ 12x = 31
⇔ x = \(\frac{31}{12}\)
S = { \(\frac{31}{12}\) }
c, \(\frac{x+8}{6}\) - \(\frac{2x-5}{5}\) = \(\frac{x+1}{3}\) - x + 7
⇔ 5(x+ 8) - 6(2x - 5) = 10(x+1) - 30x+210
⇔ 5x+ 40 - 12x+ 30 = 10x+ 10 - 30x+210
⇔ 5x - 12x - 10x+ 30x = 10+ 210 - 30- 40
⇔ 13x = 150
⇔ x = \(\frac{150}{13}\)
S = { \(\frac{150}{13}\) }
d, \(\frac{7x}{8}\) - 5(x - 9) = \(\frac{2x+1,5}{6}\)
⇔ 21x - 120(x - 9) = 4(2x + 1,5)
⇔ 21x - 120x + 1080 = 8x + 6
⇔ 21x - 120x - 8x = 6 - 1080
⇔ -107x = -1074
⇔ x = \(\frac{1074}{107}\)
S = { \(\frac{1074}{107}\) }
e, \(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}\) - \(\frac{7x-1}{4}\) = \(\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}\) - 5
⇔ 140(x-1)+56 - 42(7x-1) = 48(2x+1)-840
⇔ 140x -140+56 -294x+42= 96x+48 -840
⇔ 140x -294x -96x = 48 -840 -42 -56+140
⇔ -250x = -750
⇔ x = 3
S = { 3 }
f, \(\frac{x+1}{3}\) + \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}\) = \(\frac{2x+3\left(x+1\right)}{6}\) + \(\frac{7+12x}{12}\)
⇔ 4(x+1)+9(2x+1) = 4x+6(x+1)+7+12x
⇔ 4x+4+18x+9 = 4x+6x+6+7+12x
⇔ 4x+18x - 4x - 6x - 12x = 6+7- 9 - 4
⇔ 0x = 0
S = R
Chúc bạn học tốt !
Bạn ơi giải giúp mình 2 bài này với ạ : https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/969683.html
Mình cảm ơn trước nhaa
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
\(A=1+5+5^2+..+5^{49}+5^{50}\)
\(5A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{50}+5^{51}\)
\(5A-A=\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{51}\right)-\left(1+5+5^2+...+5^{50}\right)\)
\(4A=\left(5-5\right)+\left(5^2-5^2\right)+...+\left(5^{50}+5^{50}\right)+5^{51}-1\)
\(4A=0+0+...+0+5^{51}-1\)
\(4A=5^{51}-1\)
\(A=\frac{5^{51}-1}{4}\)