16-2x=18-(-19)
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x - ( 81 + 5x ) = 19
=> x - 81 - 5x = 19
=> ( x - 5x ) - 81 = 19
=> -4x = 19 + 81
=> -4x = 100
=> x = 100 : ( -4 )
=> x = -25
2x - ( 8 + 3x ) = 92
=> 2x - 8 - 3x = 92
=> ( 2x - 3x ) = 8 + 92
=> -x = 100
=> x = -100
a. /3x-4/=16+[1/19+18/19]
/3x-4/=16+1
/3x-4/=17
Suy ra 3x-4=17 hoặc -17
-Nếu 3x-4=17 -Nếu 3x-4=-17
3x=17+4 3x =-17+4
3x=21 3x =-13
x=21:3 x =-13:3
x=7 x =-13/3
b./2x+1/=x+2
Suy ra 2x+1=x+2 hoặc -[x+2]
-Nếu 2x+1=x+2 -Nếu 2x+1=-[x+2]
2x =x+2-1 2x+1=-x+[-2]
2x =x+1 2x =-x+[-2]-1
2x-x =1 2x-[- x]=-3
x =1 3x =-3
x =-3:3
x =-1
16) 2x + 2y - x2 - xy = ( 2x + 2y ) - ( x2 + xy ) = 2( x + y ) - x( x + y ) = ( x + y )( 2 - x )
17) x2 - 2x - 4y2 - 4y = ( x2 - 4y2 ) - ( 2x + 4y ) = ( x - 2y )( x + 2y ) - 2( x + 2y ) = ( x + 2y )( x - 2y - 2 )
18) x2y - x3 - 9y + 9x = ( x2y - x3 ) - ( 9y - 9x ) = x2( y - x ) - 9( y - x ) = ( y - x )( x2 - 9 ) = ( y - x )( x - 3 )( x + 3 )
19) x2( x - 1 ) + 16( 1 - x ) = x2( x - 1 ) - 16( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( x2 - 16 ) = ( x - 1 )( x - 4 )( x + 4 )
20) 2x2 + 3x - 2xy - 3y = ( 2x2 - 2xy ) + ( 3x - 3y ) = 2x( x - y ) + 3( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 2x + 3 )
20, \(2x^2+3x-2xy-3y=2x\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
16, \(2x+2y-x^2-xy=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
17, \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
18, \(x^2y-x^3-9y+9x=-x\left(x^2-9\right)+y\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(-x-y\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(y-x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
19, \(x^2\left(x-1\right)+16\left(1-x\right)=x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)=\left(x^2-16\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
16 - 2x = 18-(-19)
16 - 2x = 18 + 19
16 - 2x = 37
2x = 16 - 37
2x = -21
x = -21 : 2
x = -10,5