Cho A=3+32+....+3100
Tìm số tự nhiên n bết :
2A+3=3n
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A=3+32+33+...+3100
3A=32+33+...+3101
3A-A=(32+33+...+3101)-(3+32+33+...+3100)
2A=3101-3
2A+3=3101
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3.\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=2A=\left[3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{101}\right]-\left[3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right]\)\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{101}-3\)
Theo đề bài ta có 2A + 3 = 3n ( \(n\in N\) )
\(\Rightarrow2A+3=3^{101}-3+3=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow2A+3=3^{101}=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{101}=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow101=n\) ( thỏa mãn điều kiện \(n\in N\)
Vậy n = 101
Ta có: A = 3 + 3 2 + 3 3 + . . . + 3 100
=> 3 A = 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 4 + . . . + 3 101
=> 3 A - A = ( 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 4 + . . . + 3 101 ) - ( 3 + 3 2 + 3 3 + . . . + 3 100 )
=> 2 A = 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 4 + . . . + 3 101 - 3 - 3 2 - 3 3 - . . . - 3 100
2 A = 3 101 - 3 <=> 2 A + 3 = 3 101 , mà 2 A + 3 = 3 n
=> n = 101
1) \(\left(n+3\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)+2⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
2) \(\Rightarrow2\left(3n+4\right)+4⋮\left(3n+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3n+4\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0\right\}\)
3) \(\Rightarrow2\left(3n+6\right)-9⋮\left(3n+6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3n+6\right)\inƯ\left(9\right)=\left\{-9;-3;-1;1;3;9\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{1\right\}\)
a)\(3n+5⋮3n-1\Rightarrow6+3n-1⋮3n-1\)
Mà \(3n-1⋮3n-1\Rightarrow6⋮3n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3n-1\inƯ\left(6\right)\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow3n\in\left\{-5;-2;-1;0;2;3;4;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{\frac{-5}{3};\frac{-2}{3};\frac{-1}{3};0;\frac{2}{3};1;\frac{4}{3};\frac{7}{3}\right\}\)
Mà \(n\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
b)\(2n+3⋮2n-1\Rightarrow4+2n-1⋮2n-1\)
Mà \(2n-1⋮2n-1\Rightarrow4⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-1\in\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2n\in\left\{-3;-1;0;2;3;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{\frac{-3}{2};\frac{-1}{2};0;1;\frac{3}{2};\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
Mà \(n\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
Hok Tốt!
n+ 3\(⋮\) n- 1.
n- 1\(⋮\) n- 1.
=>( n+ 3)-( n- 1)\(⋮\) n- 1.
n+ 3- n+ 1\(⋮\) n- 1.
4\(⋮\) n- 1.
=> n- 1\(\in\) Ư( 4)={ 1; 2; 4}.
Trường hợp 1: n- 1= 1.
n= 1+ 1.
n= 2.
Trường hợp 2: n- 1= 2.
n= 2+ 1.
n= 3.
Trưởng hợp 3: n- 1= 4.
n= 4+ 1.
n= 5.
Vậy n\(\in\){ 2; 3; 5}.
Ta co :
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{101}-3\)
Mà \(2A+3=3^N\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{101}-3+3=3^N\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{101}=3^N\)
\(\Rightarrow N=101\)