GiẢI thích : a-n = \(\frac{1}{a^n}\) vơi n \(\in\)N
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\(\frac{1}{9}\). 27n=3n
=> 27n :9 =3n
=> 27n: 3n = 9
(33)n : 3n =9
33n : 3n =9
32n = 9
32n= 32
với 2n = 2
=> n=1
vậy n=1
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{165}+...+\frac{1}{n^2+4n}=\frac{56}{673}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{3.7}+\frac{1}{7.11}+\frac{1}{11.15}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+4\right)}=\frac{56}{673}\)
<=> \(4.\left(\frac{1}{3.7}+\frac{1}{7.11}+\frac{1}{11.15}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+4\right)}\right)=4.\frac{56}{673}\)
<=> \(\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+\frac{4}{11.15}+...+\frac{4}{n\left(n+4\right)}=\frac{224}{673}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+4}=\frac{224}{673}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{n+4}=\frac{224}{673}\)
<=> \(\frac{n+4-3}{3.\left(n+4\right)}=\frac{224}{673}\Leftrightarrow\frac{n}{3.\left(n+4\right)}=\frac{224}{673}\)
<=> 673n = 224.3(n+4)
<=> 673n = 224.3.n + 224.3.4
<=> 673n = 672n + 2688
<=> 673n - 672n = 2688
<=> n = 2688
c) +) giả sử k chẵn--> k2 chẵn --> k2-k+1 lẻ
+) giả sử k lẻ --> k2 lẻ --> k2-k+1 lẻ
==> ko tồn tại k thuộc Z thỏa đề
d) sai
vì ví dụ x=-4<3 nhưng x2=(-4)2=16>9(ko thỏa đề)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(A=\int \frac{x\sin x+\cos x}{x^2-\cos ^2x}dx=\int \frac{(\cos x-x)+x(\sin x+1)}{x^2-\cos ^2x}dx\)
\(=-\int \frac{dx}{\cos x+x}+\int \frac{x(\sin x+1)}{x^2-\cos ^2x}dx=-\int \frac{dx}{x+\cos x}+\frac{1}{2}\int (\sin x+1)\left(\frac{1}{x-\cos x}+\frac{1}{x+\cos x}\right)dx\)
\(=-\int \frac{dx}{x+\cos x}+\frac{1}{2}\int (\sin x+1)\frac{dx}{x-\cos x}+\frac{1}{2}\int (\sin x-1)\frac{dx}{x+\cos x}+\int \frac{dx}{x+\cos x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\int (\sin x+1)\frac{dx}{x-\cos x}+\frac{1}{2}\int (\sin x-1)\frac{dx}{x+\cos x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{d(x-\cos x)}{x-\cos x}+\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{-d(x+\cos x)}{x+\cos x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\ln |x-\cos x|-\frac{1}{2}\ln |x+\cos x|+c\)
Xét biểu thức $B$
\(B=\int \frac{\ln x-1}{x^2-\ln ^2x}dx=\int \frac{(\ln x-x)+(x-1)}{x^2-\ln ^2x}dx\)
\(=-\int \frac{dx}{x+\ln x}+\int \frac{x-1}{x^2-\ln ^2x}dx=-\int \frac{dx}{x+\ln x}+\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{(x-1)}{x}\left(\frac{1}{x-\ln x}+\frac{1}{x+\ln x}\right)dx\)
\(=-\int \frac{dx}{x+\ln x}+\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{1}{x-\ln x}.\frac{x-1}{x}dx+\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{1}{x+\ln x}.\frac{x-1}{x}dx\)
\(=-\int \frac{dx}{x+\ln x}+\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{1}{x-\ln x}.\frac{x-1}{x}dx-\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{1}{x+\ln x}.\frac{1+x}{x}dx+\int \frac{dx}{x+\ln x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{1}{x-\ln x}.\frac{x-1}{x}dx-\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{1}{x+\ln x}.\frac{1+x}{x}dx\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{d(x-\ln x)}{x-\ln x}-\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{d(x+\ln x)}{x+\ln x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\ln |x-\ln x|-\frac{1}{2}\ln |x+\ln x|+c\)
\(\frac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}\left(n,a\in N\right)\)
\(=\frac{n+a-n}{n\left(n+a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{n+a}{n\left(n+a\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}\)
\(\rightarrowđpcm.\)
vl hay nhưng hỏi câu này mới cực hay
rút gọn
a.a.a.a.a.a.a.a.a=bao nhiêu
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2.2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3.3}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{n^2}=\frac{1}{n.n}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
Do đó \(a< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{n}=2-\frac{1}{n}< 2\)
Suy ra, 1 < a < 2. Vậy a không phải số tự nhiên
1.a.ta có:\(\frac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
mà \(\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2017}{2018+2019};\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow M>N\)
b.ta thấy:
\(\frac{n+1}{n+2}>\frac{n+1}{n+3}>\frac{n}{n+3}\Rightarrow\frac{n+1}{n+2}>\frac{n}{n+3}\)
=> A>B
chứng minh : \(\frac{a}{n\times\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}\left(n;a\in Nsao\right)\)
xét \(\frac{a}{n.\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{\left(n+a\right)-n}{n.\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{n+a}{n.\left(n+a\right)}-\frac{n}{n.\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}\)
vậy ............................
Có a\(^n\).a\(^{-n}\)=1
a\(^{-n}\)=\(\frac{1}{a^n}\)