A = 1+3+3^2+3^3+.....+ 3^119
tìm x thuộc N sao cho 2A +1 = 2^x-1
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suy ra 3.A=3^2+...+3^101
3A-A=(3^2+...+3^101)-(3+...+3^100)
2A=3^101-3
A=(3^101-3):2
2A+3=(3^101-3):2.2+3
=3^101-3+3
=3^101
3^x=3^101
Vậy x =101
\(a,\left(2a+3\right)x-\left(2a+3\right)y+\left(2a+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2a+3\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
\(b,\left(4x-y\right)\left(a-1\right)-\left(y-4x\right)\left(b-1\right)+\left(4x-y\right)\left(1-c\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-y\right)\left(a-1\right)+\left(4x-y\right)\left(b-1\right)+\left(4x-y\right)\left(1-c\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-y\right)\left(a-1+b-1+1-c\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-y\right)\left(a+b-c-1\right)\)
\(c,x^k+1-x^k-1\)
\(=0?!?!\)
\(d,x^m+3-x^m+1\)
\(=4\)
\(e,3\left(x-y\right)^3-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(3\left(x-y\right)-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(3x-3y-2\right)\)
\(f,81a^2+18a+1\)
\(=\left(9a\right)^2+2.9a+1\)
\(=\left(9a+1\right)^2\)
\(g,25a^2.b^2-16c^2\)
\(=\left(5ab\right)^2-\left(4c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5ab+4c\right)\left(5ab-4c\right)\)
\(h,\left(a-b\right)^2-2\left(a-b\right)c+c^2\)
\(=\left(a-b-c\right)^2\)
\(i,\left(ax+by\right)^2-\left(ax-by\right)^2\)
\(=\left(ax+by-ax+by\right)\left(ax+by+ax-by\right)\)
\(=2by.2ax\)
\(=4axby\)
a) \(36x^2-49=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x\right)^2-7^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-7\right)\left(6x+7\right)=0\)
\(TH_1:6x-7=0\) \(TH_2:6x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=7\) \(\Leftrightarrow6x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{6}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{7}{6};-\dfrac{7}{6}\right\}\)
Bài 2
a) 36x2-49=0
⇔ (6x)2-49=0
⇔(6x-7).(6x+7)=0
TH1: 6x-7=0 TH2: 6x+7=0
⇔6x=7 ⇔6x=-7
⇔x=7/6 ⇔x=-7/6
Ta có:
A=1/3 - 2/3^2+3/3^3 - 4/3^4+ ... - 100/3^100
=>3A=1 -2/3 +3/3^2 - 4/3^3+ ... - 100/3^99
=>4A=A+3A=1-1/3+1/3^2-1/3^3+...-1/3^99 - 100/3^100
=>12A=3.4A=3-1+1/3-1/3^2+...-1/3^98 - 100/3^99
=>16A=12A+4A=3-1/3^99-100/3^99-100/3^1...
<=>16A=3-101/3^99-100/3^100
<=>A=3/16-(101/3^99+100/3^100)/16 < 3/16
Suy ra A<3/16
A = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100
⇔ 3A = 3( 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100 )
⇔ 3A = 32 + 33 + ... + 3101
⇔ 2A = 3A - A
= 32 + 33 + ... + 3101 - ( 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100 )
= 32 + 33 + ... + 3101 - 3 - 32 - 33 - ... - 3100
= 3101 - 3
2A + 3 = 3x+100
⇔ 3101 - 3 + 3 = 3x+100
⇔ 3101 = 3x+100
⇔ 101 = x + 100
⇔ x = 1
Vậy x = 1
Ta có : A= 1+3+32+...+3199
Nên : 3A= 3+32+33...+3200
Do đó: 3A-A= (3+32+33...+3200) - (1+3+32+...+3199)
= [ (3+32+33...+3199) - (13+32+...+3199) ] + 3200 - 1
= 3200 -1
Ta lại có: 2A+1=2x - 1
Hay : 2 . 3200 - 1+1=2x - 1
(=) : 2 . 3200=2x - 1
Vậy bài trên bị sai đề