Question

[Tho]

 cho xyz=1. Tính giá trị của biểu thức trên
giúp mik vs ạ! mình xin cảm ơn!
 

Answer 1

[HT.Phong (9A5)]

\(P=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2+\left(z+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(z+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\) 

Ta có: \(xyz=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{yz}\) 

\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{yz}+yz\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2+\left(z+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-\left(yz+\dfrac{1}{yz}\right)\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(z+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{y^2z^2}+2+1y^2z^2+y^2+2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+z^2+2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}-\left(y^2z+z+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{y^2z}\right)\left(z+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{y^2z^2}+y^2z^2+y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+6-y^2z^2-y^2-z^2-1-1-\dfrac{1}{z^2}-\dfrac{1}{y^2}-\dfrac{1}{y^2z^2}\)\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{y^2z^2}-\dfrac{1}{y^2z^2}\right)+\left(y^2z^2-y^2z^2\right)+\left(y^2-y^2\right)+\left(z^2-z^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{y^2}-\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{z^2}-\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)+4\)

\(P=4\)

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