CMR: \(\sin x>x\) \(\forall x< 0\)
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-x^ - x - 1 = - (x^2+x+1) = - (x^2+x+1/4+3/4) = - [(x+1/2)^2 +3/4) ]
Ta có [(X+1/2)^2+3/4 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 3/4 => - [(x+1/2)^2+3/4] nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng -3/4 <0
\(-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\Rightarrow-\left[x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\le0\)
a ) \(x^2+4x+5=x^2+2.x.2+2^2+1=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\)
\(Do\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(Do\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)
c)\(-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)-1=-\left(2x-3\right)^2-1\)
\(Do-\left(2x-3\right)\le0\Rightarrow-\left(2x-3\right)-1\le-1\forall x\)
\(x^2+2.x.2+2^2+5-4\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+5-4\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1\)
vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\) \(\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)
vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
c) \(12x-4x^2-10=-\left(4x^2-12x+10\right)\) = \(\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2\right]+10-3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+10-9\) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+1\) vì \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+1\ge1hay\ge0\left(1>0\right)\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Đề sai rồi phải là \(\frac{x+y}{2}\ge\sqrt{xy}\) chứ!
Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{2}\ge\sqrt{xy}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y
Vậy .....
Tk nha!
a) \(x^2+x+2=\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\ge\frac{7}{4}>0\)đúng \(\forall x\in R\)
b) \(x^2-4x+10=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6>0\)đúng \(\forall x\in R\)
c) \(x\left(x-4\right)+10=x^2-4x+10\)(giải như câu b)
d) \(x\left(2-x\right)-4=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3< 0\)đúng \(\forall x\in R\)
e) \(x^2-5x+2017=\left(x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{8043}{4}=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8043}{4}\ge\frac{8043}{4}>0\)đúng \(\forall x\in R\)
a: \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
b: \(x-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
c: \(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2>0\forall x,y\ne0\)
Lời giải:
Với $x\leq \frac{-\pi}{2}$ thì:
$\sin x>-1>\frac{\pi}{2}\geq x$ (đpcm)
Với $x\in (\frac{-\pi}{2}; 0)$
Đặt $f(x)=\sin x-x\Rightarrow f'(x)=\cos x-1<0$ với mọi $x\in (\frac{-\pi}{2};0)$
$\Rightarrow f(x)$ nghịch biến trên $(-\frac{\pi}{2};0)$
$\Rightarrow f(x)>f(0)=0\Rightarrow \sin x>x$
Từ 2 TH trên ta có đpcm.