PRONUNCIATION Listen to ten noun-adjective pairs, paying attention to the difference in main stress between the noun and the adjective.
creative creativity
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1.
adolescence (n): thời niên thiếu
adolescent (n): thanh thiếu niên
2.
dependent (adj): phụ thuộc
dependence (n): sự phụ thuộc
3.
private (adj): riêng tư
privacy (n): sự riêng tư
4.
emotion (n): cảm xúc
emotional (adj): thuộc về cảm xúc
5.
critic (n): nhà phê bình
critical (adj): phê bình
6.
distrustful (adj): không tin tưởng
Các tính từ bổ sung từng nhóm
a. cheerful, colorful
(vui vẻ, đầy màu sắc)
b. fearless, harmless
(không sợ hãi, vô hại)
c. sunny, windy
(đầy nắng, đầy gió)
d. noticeable, manageable
(đáng chú ý, có thể quản lý)
e. dangerous, gorgeous
(nguy hiểm, tuyệt đẹp)
f. aggressive, exhaustive
(tích cực, triệt để)
Các tính từ bổ sung từng nhóm
a. cheerful, colorful
(vui vẻ, đầy màu sắc)
b. fearless, harmless
(không sợ hãi, vô hại)
c. sunny, windy
(đầy nắng, đầy gió)
d. noticeable, manageable
(đáng chú ý, có thể quản lý)
e. dangerous, gorgeous
(nguy hiểm, tuyệt đẹp)
f. aggressive, exhaustive
(tích cực, triệt để)
1. When an adjective and a noun are together, the adjective is beforethe noun.
(Khi có một tính từ và một danh từ đi với nhau, tính từ đứng trước danh từ.)
2. We use really, very and quite beforean adjective.
(Chúng ta sử dụng “really”, “very” và “quite” trước tính từ.)
2. This bed is very comfortable.
=> _What a comfortable bed!_____________________________________________________________________
3. That car is very fast.
=> What a fast car!______________________________________________________________________
4. The dress is very beautiful. __=> What a beautiful dress!_____________________________________________________________________
5. The test is very difficult. ___=> What a difficult test!___________________________________________________________________
6. The weather is very awful. ___=> What an awful weather!____________________________________________________________________
7. The cake is very delicious. _____=> What a delicious cake!__________________________________________________________________
8. The picture is very expensive. __=> What an expensive picture!_____________________________________________________________________
9. The yard is very large. __=> What a large yard!_____________________________________________________________________
10. The boy is very friendly. ___=> What a friendly boy!____________________________________________________________________
11. These pens are very expensive. __=> What expensive pens!_____________________________________________________________________
12. The water is very hot. ____=> What hot water!___________________________________________________________________
13. Those girls are very hard-working. __=> What hard - working girls!_____________________________________________________________________
14. The cakes are very delicious. ___=> What delicious cakes!____________________________________________________________________
15. The novels are very interesting. __=> What interesting novels!_____________________________________________________________________
16. Those rivers are very long. __=> What long rivers!_____________________________________________________________________
17. These math exercises are very difficult. __=> What difficult math exercises!_____________________________________________________________________
18. The flowers are very beautiful. ____=> What beautiful flowers!___________________________________________________________________
19. That man is very tall. __=> What a tall man!_____________________________________________________________________
20. The news is very good. ____=> What a good news!___________________________________________________________________
Phần 1
1. The movie is very interesting.=> What an interesting movie!
2. This bed is very comfortable.=> What a comfortable bed!
3. That car is very fast.=> What a fast car!
4. The dress is very beautiful.=> What a beautiful dress!
5. The test is very difficult.=> What a difficult test!
6. The weather is very awful.=> What awful weather!
7. The cake is very delicious.=> What a delicious weather!
8. The picture is very expensive.=> What an expensive picture!
9. The yard is very large.=> What a large yard!
10. The boy is very friendly.=> What a friendly boy!
11. These pens are very expensive.
What expensive pens
12. The water is very hot.
What hot water
13. Those girls are very hard-working.
What hard-working girls
14. The cakes are very delicious.
What delicious cakes
Cụm danh – tính hoàn chỉnh
1. ambitious (adj): tham vọng
=> ambition (n): sự tham vọng
2. cheerful (adj): vui vẻ
=> cheerfulness (n): sự vui vẻ
3. creative (adj): sáng tạo
=> creativity (n): sự sáng tạo
4. enthusiastic (adj): nhiệt tình
=> enthusiasm (n): sự nhiệt tình
5. flexible (adj): linh hoạt
=> flexibility (n): sự linh hoạt
6. generous (adj): hào phóng
=> generosity (n): sự hào phóng
7. honest (adj): trung thực
=> honesty (n): sự trung thực
8. idealistic (adj): lý tưởng
=> idealism (n): sự lý tưởng
9. intelligent (adj): thông minh
=> intelligence (n): sự thông minh
10. loyal (adj): trung thành
=> loyalty (n): sự trung thành
11. mature (adj): chín chắn
=> maturity (n): sự chín chắn
12. modest (adj): khiêm tốn
=> modesty (n): sự khiêm tốn
13. optimistic (adj): lạc quan
=> optimism (n): sự lạc quan
14. patient (adj): kiên nhẫn
=> patience (n): sự kiên nhẫn
15. pessimistic (adj): bi quan
=> pessimism (n): sự bi quan
16. punctual (adj): đúng giờ
=> punctuality (n): sự đúng giờ
17. realistic (adj): thực tế
=> realism (n): sự thực tế
18. self-confident (adj): tự tin
=> self-confidence (n): sự tự tin
19. serious (adj): nghiêm túc
=> seriousness (n): sự nghiêm túc
20. shy (adj): nhút nhát
=> shyness (n): sự nhút nhát
21. sociable (adj): hòa đồng
=> sociability (n): sự hòa đồng
22. stubborn (adj): bướng bỉnh
=> stubbornness (n): sự bướng bỉnh
23. sympathetic (adj): đồng cảm
=> sympathy (n): sự đồng cảm
24. thoughtful (adj): chu đáo
=> thoughtfulness (n): sự chu đáo
1. It was unreasonable of the students to complain about the exam results.
2. It is simple to put up the shelves.
3. It was confident of Hung to present his ideas in front of the committee.
4. It was surprising to get the news.
8. It was very kind of you to give presents to street children before the new school year.
9. It is necessary to learn English now.
10. Our living environment is so important to preserve.
1. The students were unreasonable to complain about the exam results.
_____It was unreasonable of the students complain about the exam results______________________________________________________________________
2. The shelves are simple to put up.
It is simple to put the shelves up________________________________________________
3. Hung was confident to present his ideas in front of the committee.
It was confident of Hung to present his ideas in front ò the commitee___________________________________________________________________________
4. We were surprised to get the scholarships.
__It were surprised of us to get teh scholarships_______________________________________
5. She was impolite to criticize him in front of his friends.
It was impolite of her to criticize him in front of his friends______________________________
6. Anna was brave to spend the night in the old house alone.
__It was brave of Anna to spend the night in the old house alone. _________________________________________________________________________
7. Such a wonderful performance was interesting to hear.
_______It was interesting to hear such a wonderful performance____________________________________________________________________
8. You were very kind to give presents to street children before the new school year.
___It was very kind of you to give presents to street children before the new school year. ________________________________________________________________________
9. English is necessary to learn now._______It is necessary to learn English now________________________________________
10. Our living environment is so important to preserve.___It i so important to preserve our living environment_______________________________
Bài nghe:
creative – creativity, enthusiastic – enthusiasm, flexible – flexibility, generous – generosity, optimistic – optimism, pessimistic – pessimism, punctual – punctuality, realistic – realism, sociable – sociability, sympathetic – sympathy