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Read the Learn this! box. Underline the past modal verbs in the dialogue in exercise 1.Freya: I can't find my camera, Archie.Archie: There it is. It's under your bag. Why do you have to bring it to class?Freya: I must take it to my photography class today. By the way, I didn't understand that email you sent me yesterday.Archie: I didn't send any emails yesterday.Freya: Well, you might have sent it earlier. But I got it yesterday.Archie: I can't have sent you an email. My phone hasn't been...
Đọc tiếp

Read the Learn this! box. Underline the past modal verbs in the dialogue in exercise 1.

Freya: I can't find my camera, Archie.

Archie: There it is. It's under your bag. Why do you have to bring it to class?

Freya: I must take it to my photography class today. By the way, I didn't understand that email you sent me yesterday.

Archie: I didn't send any emails yesterday.

Freya: Well, you might have sent it earlier. But I got it yesterday.

Archie: I can't have sent you an email. My phone hasn't been working for a week.

Freya: Somebody must have used your account. The email had a link to a competition, but when I clicked on it, nothing happened.

Archie: Oh no! You shouldn't have clicked on the link. You've possibly downloaded some malware onto your phone.

Freya: That's terrible! You should have warned me earlier.

Archie: I didn't know! Anyway, you might not have downloaded anything. It's possible that you were lucky. You just need to wait and see.

Freya: Anyway, you need to warn your other friends. That email could have gone to everybody in your address book!

0
6 tháng 11 2023

Grandad: Have you seen this photo of me when I was your age?

James: No. I haven't. Let me see. Wow! You used to have great hair!

Grandad: I know, I used to spend ages getting it just right. It's much quicker now.

James: Your clothes look cool too. Did you use to spend a lot of money on them?

Grandad: I didn't use to have much money. My mother made some of them. And l used to share clothes with my brother.

James: I used to do that too. But he doesn't let me borrow them now!

- Câu ví dụ khẳng định với “used to”:

You used to have great hair!

(Ông đã từng có mái tóc tuyệt vời!)

- Câu ví dụ phủ định với “used to”:

I didn't use to have much money.

(Ông đã từng không có nhiều tiền.)

- Câu ví dụ nghi vấn với “used to”:

Did you use to spend a lot of money on them?

(Ông đã từng chi tiêu rất nhiều tiền cho chúng đúng không?)

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
5 tháng 11 2023

Five stative verbs in the dialogue in exercise 2: like, need, know, remember, mind.

(Năm động từ trạng thái trong đoạn hội thoại ở bài tập 2: like, need, know, memory, mind.)

I know they are stative verbs because they describe states or situations and are not used in continuous tenses.

(Tôi biết chúng là động từ trạng thái vì chúng mô tả trạng thái hoặc tình huống và không được sử dụng trong các thì tiếp diễn.)

D
datcoder
CTVVIP
17 tháng 11 2023

Agent: Good morning. What can I 1 do for you?

Woman: Can I ask you about that amazing house that's built on a cliff?

AgentYes, of course. You can 2 take a look at some more pictures on my computer. Look at the view from that sofa!

Woman: I love it. Can I 3 make an appointment to look around?

AgentI'm afraid you can't 4 do that. The house doesn't exist yet! You need to choose a location first. But the house would only 5 take twelve weeks to build.

Woman: I see. I need to find somewhere soon, so I'll have to 6 make up my mind quickly.

AgentCan I ask what you 7 do?

Woman: I'm a yoga teacher.

AgentWhere do you teach?

Woman: At the local sports centre. But if I moved to a bigger house, I'd want to 8 make one room into a yoga studio.

AgentWell, this house would be a great place to 9 do yoga! Just 10 take your yoga mat outside onto the cliff. Imagine the sunrise over the waves, the solitude...

Woman: I suppose you would be alone there ... except for all the people who stop to 11 take photos of your house!

3. Read the Learn this! box and complete rule a with infinitive, past simple and would. Then find seven second conditional sentences in the dialogue in exercise 2.(Đọc phần Learn this! và hoàn thành quy tắc a với động từ nguyên mẫu, thì quá khứ đơn và would. Sau đó, tìm bày câu điều kiện loại hai trong đoạn hội thoại ở bài tập 2.)LEARN THIS! The second conditionala. We use the second conditional to describe an unreal or imaginary situation and its...
Đọc tiếp

3. Read the Learn this! box and complete rule a with infinitive, past simple and would. Then find seven second conditional sentences in the dialogue in exercise 2.

(Đọc phần Learn this! và hoàn thành quy tắc a với động từ nguyên mẫu, thì quá khứ đơn và would. Sau đó, tìm bày câu điều kiện loại hai trong đoạn hội thoại ở bài tập 2.)

LEARN THIS! The second conditional

a. We use the second conditional to describe an unreal or imaginary situation and its result.

If shops didn't exist (imaginary situation), we would buy (result) everything online.

We use the (1) _____ in the if clause and we use (2) _____ + (3) _____ in the main clause. 

b. We can put the main clause first. In this case, we don't need the comma.

I'd buy you a present if I had enough money. 

c. We use could to mean would + be able to. It is also the past simple of can. 

If I won the lottery, I could stop work. 

If she could speak English, she'd get a job in the USA.

 

1
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
11 tháng 9 2023

a. We use the second conditional to describe an unreal or imaginary situation and its result.

(Chúng ta dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 để mô tả những sự kiện không có thật hoặc tưởng tượng ra và kết quả của chúng.)

If shops didn't exist (imaginary situation), we would buy (result) everything online.

 

(Nếu các cửa hàng không tồn tại (tình huống tưởng tượng), chúng ta sẽ mua (kết quả) mọi thứ trên mạng.)

We use the (1) past simple in the if clause and we use (2) would + (3) infinite in the main clause.

(Chúng ta sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn trong mệnh đề if và dùng would + nguyên mẫu không to trong mệnh đề chính.)

b. We can put the main clause first. In this case, we don't need the comma.

(Ta có thể để mệnh đề chính lên trước. Trong trường hợp này, ta không cần dấu phẩy.)

I'd buy you a present if I had enough money.

(Tôi sẽ mua cho cậu một món quà nếu tôi có đủ tiền.)

c. We use could to mean would + be able to. It is also the past simple of can.

(Ta dùng could với nghĩa là would + be able to. Nó cũng là thể quá khứ đơn của can.)

If I won the lottery, I could stop work.

(Nếu tôi thắng xổ số, tôi có thể nghỉ việc.)

If she could speak English, she'd get a job in the USA.

(Nếu cô ấy có thể nói tiếng Anh, cô ấy có thể có việc ở Mỹ.)

The world would be much better if money didn’t exist.

If money didn’t exist, how would you buy things?

If you needed something, you would make it.

If you couldn’t make it, you would swap with somebody else.

So if I wanted a new mobile phone, how would I get it?

If money didn’t exist, life wouldn’t be better for poor people.

If nobody had any money, everybody would be equal.

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
5 tháng 11 2023

Leah: What are you up to at the weekend, Toby?

Toby: I’m going to go for bike ride on Saturday. Do you fancy coming, too?

Leah: I can’t, I’m afraid. I'm going to help my dad with some gardening. We're going to do some work for a neighbor.

Toby: That doesn't sound like 3 the best way to spend your weekend. Gardening is 4 - hard work! And according to the forecast, the weather isn't going to be good.

Leah: I know. But 6 the neighbor is going to pay us for it. My dad’s gardener, so he's got the right tools.

Toby: Really? I'll come and help you. I mean, if that's OK with you and your dad…

Leah: Sure. We’ll share 8 - money with you. £10 9an hour. But what about 10the bike ride?

Toby: I’ll go on Sunday instead. The weather will probably be better than. Do you want to come?

Leah: Yes, please. I love 11 bike rides. But let's go in 12the afternoon. I will be exhausted when I wake up!

I’m going to go for a bike ride on Saturday.

(Tôi sẽ đi đạp xe vào thứ Bảy.)

=> be going to diễn tả một kế hoạch đã được quyết định từ trước.

I'm going to help my dad with some gardening. We're going to do some work for a neighbor.

(Tôi sẽ giúp bố tôi làm vườn. Chúng tôi sẽ làm một số công việc cho một người hàng xóm.)

=> be going to diễn tả một kế hoạch đã được quyết định từ trước.

- And according to the forecast,the weather isn't going to be good.

(Và theo dự báo, thời tiết sẽ không tốt.)

=> be going to diễn tả một dự đoán dựa trên thông tin dự báo thời tiết.

- But the neighbor is going to pay us for it.

(Nhưng người hàng xóm sẽ trả tiền cho chúng tôi.)

=> be going to diễn tả một dự đoán dựa trên những thông tin nghe được.

I'll come and help you.

(Tôi sẽ đến và giúp bạn.)

=> will diễn tả quyết định phải làm gì khi đang nói.

We’ll share money with you

(Chúng tôi sẽ chia tiền với bạn)

=> will diễn tả quyết định phải làm gì khi đang nói.

I’ll go on Sunday instead. The weather will probably be better than.

(Tôi sẽ đi vào chủ nhật để thay thế. Thời tiết có lẽ sẽ tốt hơn)

=> will diễn tả quyết định phải làm gì khi đang nói.

I will be exhausted when I wake up!

(Tôi sẽ kiệt sức khi thức dậy!)

=> will diễn tả một sự việc mang tính phỏng đoán.

5 tháng 11 2023

1 past simple

2 past continuous

3 past simple - past continuous

4 past perfect

D
datcoder
CTVVIP
19 tháng 11 2023

Amanda recently had a colourful butterfly tattooed on her wrist. Brad had the names of his two daughters tattooed on his neck under his hair. His friend Doug had his back decorated with a large tattoo of a shield. For the people themselves, these examples of body art are meaningful and important. Nevertheless, they deliberately had them done in places that can easily be hidden. Why? Because they want to give themselves the best possible chance of getting a job, and many employers have a negative attitude towards tattoos and other forms of body art (piercings, body painting, etc.). That is because many employers do not think that decorating yourself with tattoos is acceptable. But when these employers were young themselves, back in the 1980s, they probably had their hair dyed a bright colour to shock their parents! Fashions change, but younger generations always have the desire to be different.

D
datcoder
CTVVIP
17 tháng 11 2023

a) In đậm

Freya: I can't find my camera, Archie.

Archie: There it is. It's under your bag. Why do you have to bring it to class?

Freya: I must take it to my photography class today. By the way, I didn't understand that email you sent

me yesterday.

Archie: I didn't send any emails yesterday.

Freya: Well, you might have sent it earlier. But I got it yesterday.

Archie: I can't have sent you an email. My phone hasn't been working for a week.

Freya: Somebody must have used your account. The email had a link to a competition, but when I clicked on it, nothing happened.

Archie: Oh no! You shouldn't have clicked on the link. You've possibly downloaded some malware onto your phone.

Freya: That's terrible! You should have warned me earlier.

Archie: I didn't know! Anyway, you might not have downloaded anything. It's possible that you were lucky. You just need to wait and see.

Freya: Anyway, you need to warn your other friends. That email could have gone to everybody in your address book!

 

b)

1 A hotel receptionist must be good at communication.

(Lễ tân khách sạn phải giỏi giao tiếp.)

2 You have to pay for the tickets in advance.

(Bạn phải trả tiền vé trước.)

3 Examinees must switch off all modern gadgets during the exams.

(Thí sinh phải tắt tất cả các thiết bị hiện đại trong khi làm bài thi.)

4 You must not leave litter lying around.

(Bạn không được để rác bừa bãi.)

7 tháng 11 2023

Type 1: flood lights, football pitch, mountain range, tennis court, safety net, sea shore, tennis player. tower block.

(Loại 1: đèn pha, sân bóng đá, dãy núi, sân tennis, lưới an toàn, bờ biển, người chơi tennis, tòa tháp.)

Type 2: swimming pool.

(Loại 2: bể bơi.)

Type 3: main road.

(Loại 3: đường chính.)

=> Type 1 has the most examples.

(Loại 1 có nhiều ví dụ nhất.)