so sánh M = 2^32 và N = (2 + 1)(2^2 + 1)(2^4 + 1)(2^8 + 1)(2^16 + 1)
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Ta có: \(A=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{32}-1< 2^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
\(N=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1< 2^{16}=M\)
\(N=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\\ N=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\\ N=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\\ N=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\\ N=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1< 2^{16}=M\)
A = (2 - 1)(2 + 1)(2^2 + 1 )(2^4 + 1 ) (2^8 + 1)(2^16 + 1) ( nhân vói 2 - 1 = 1 Gía không thay dổi)
A = ( 2 ^2 - 1 )(2^2 + 1 )(2^4 + 1 )(2^8 + 1 )(2^16 + 1 )
A = ( 2^4 - 1 )(2^4 + 1)(2^8 + 1)(2^16 + 1)
A = (2^8 - 1)(2^8 + 1)(2^16 + 1)
A = (2^16 - 1)(2^16 + 1 )
A = 2^32 - 1 <2^32 = B
VẬy A < B
Ta có (21 -1)(21 + 1) = 22 - 1
(22 - 1)(22 + 1) = 24 - 1
tương tự như vậy ta sẽ có (2 -1)A = 232 - 1
vậy A < 232
Mình ghi nhầm đề bài 1 tí đề bài là :
So sánh 2 số A và B biết :
A = (3+1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)(3^16+1) và B = 3^32 - 1
\(N=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)=2^{32}-1\)
=>N<M