tính 4/5 x 15/16 + 2 1/2 : 2 2/9 giúp tớ với
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\(a,\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{2}{4}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{9}{5}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{16}\right)=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{9}{5}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{5}{16}\right)=\dfrac{-7}{5}-1=\dfrac{-12}{5}\)
\(c,\dfrac{-2}{13}+\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{10}{20}+\dfrac{15}{13}+\left(-\dfrac{23}{15}\right)=\left(\dfrac{-2}{13}+\dfrac{15}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{-23}{15}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=1+\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
(Cho mik làm lại nha)
\(a,\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{2}{4}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(a,\dfrac{2}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{9}{5}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{16}\right)=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-9}{5}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{5}{16}\right)=\dfrac{-7}{5}-\dfrac{6}{16}=\dfrac{-71}{40}\)
\(c,\dfrac{-2}{13}+\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{10}{20}+\dfrac{15}{13}+\left(-\dfrac{23}{15}\right)=\left(\dfrac{-2}{13}+\dfrac{15}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{-23}{15}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=1+\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\left(-5\right)\left(x-2\right)^2+360=\left(-150\right)\cdot3+43\cdot5\)
\(-5\cdot\left(x-2\right)^2+360=-235\)
\(-5\cdot\left(x-2\right)^2=-595\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2=119\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(\pm\sqrt{199}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=\sqrt{119}\\x-2=-\sqrt{119}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{119}+2\\x=2-\sqrt{119}\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(\left(x+5\right)-\left(3x+9\right)=-16\)
\(x+5-3x-9=-16\)
\(-2x-4=-16\)
\(-2x=-12\)
\(x=6\)
c) \(3\left(x+2\right)-\left(15-x\right)\cdot6=160+\left(-1\right)^{1005}\)
\(3x+6-90+6x=160-1\)
\(9x-84=159\)
\(9x=243\)
\(x=27\)
d) \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x-1\right)=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\left\{0;1\right\}\\x=\left\{2;-2\right\}\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 1:
câu a: 4\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) : 2\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + 3\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{40}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{10}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{29}{6}\)
b, (15,25 + 3,75) \(\times\) 4 + ( 20,71 + 5,29)\(\times\) 5
= 19 \(\times\) 4 + 26 \(\times\) 5
= 76 + 130
= 206
c, \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{6}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{15}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{15}\)
d, 1\(\dfrac{5}{7}\) + 7\(\dfrac{3}{6}\) + 2\(\dfrac{2}{7}\) - 4\(\dfrac{3}{6}\)
= (1 + 2 + \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)) + ( 7 + \(\dfrac{3}{6}\) - 4 - \(\dfrac{3}{6}\))
= 3 + 1 + 3
= 7
2/5 + 11/15 = 17/15
7/8 - 7/9 = 7/72
11/13 x 26/31 = 22/31
16/24 : 4 = 1/6
30 : 6/5 = 25
9/16 : 4 = 9/64
1/2 : 1/3 x 8/15 = 3/2 x 8/15 = 4/5
1: =>3^x=81
=>x=4
2: =>2^x=8
=>x=3
3: =>x^3=2^3
=>x=2
4: =>x^20-x=0
=>x(x^19-1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
5: =>2^x=32
=>x=5
6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3
=>2x+1=9
=>2x=8
=>x=4
7: =>x^3=115
=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)
8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0
=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1
=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7
1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:
1) \(3^x.3=243\)
\(3^x=243:3\)
\(3^x=81\)
\(3^x=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
2) \(7.2^x=56\)
\(2^x=56:7\)
\(2^x=8\)
\(2^x=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
3) \(x^3=8\)
\(x^3=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
4) \(x^{20}=x\)
\(x^{20}-x=0\)
\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)
5) \(2^x-15=17\)
\(2^x=17+15\)
\(2^x=32\)
\(2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)
\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)
\(2x=9-1\)
\(2x=8\)
\(x=8:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)
\(x^3=125\)
\(x^3=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)
\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)
\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
_____
9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)
\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.4=36\)
\(3^x=36:4\)
\(3^x=9\)
\(3^x=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
_____
10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)
\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)
\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)
\(4^{x-1}=1\)
\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)
\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(x=0+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{15}{16}+2\dfrac{1}{2}:2\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{20}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{2}\times\dfrac{9}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{8}+\dfrac{9}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{8}\)
=15/8