Tính hợp lí:
a)(-42)+71+(-58)+29
b)(42.84+42.16)-(25.47+25.53)
c*)45-{61-[2.(23+4.3)+(256-246).21^1999]}
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\(\left(100+58\right)\times58+\left(200-42\right)\times12\)
\(=158\times58+158\times12\)
\(=158\times\left(58+12\right)\)
\(=158\times70=11060\)
\(128\times72+14\times256\)
\(=128\times72+14\times2\times128\)
\(=128\times\left(72+28\right)\)
\(=128\times100=12800\)
1.
a) \(125+80+375+220\)
\(=\left(125+375\right)+\left(80+220\right)\)
\(=500+300\)
\(=800\)
b) \(25.11.8.4.125\)
\(=\left(25.4\right).\left(8.125\right).11\)
\(=100.1000.11\)
\(=1100000\)
c) \(18.74+18.27-18\)
\(=18.\left(74+27-1\right)\)
\(=18.100\)
\(=1800\)
d) \(75.23+75.77-500\)
\(=75.\left(23+77\right)-500\)
\(=75.100-500\)
\(=7500-500\)
\(=7000\)
e) \(150:\left[25.\left(18-4^2\right)\right]\)
\(=150:\left[25.\left(18-16\right)\right]\)
\(=150:\left[25.2\right]\)
\(=150:50\)
\(=3\)
f) \(125.23.2.8.50\)
\(=\left(125.8\right).\left(2.50\right).23\)
\(=1000.100.23\)
\(=2300000\)
g) \(235+88+165+12\)
\(=\left(235+165\right)+\left(88+12\right)\)
\(=400+100\)
\(=500\)
h) \(71.32+71.68-1100\)
\(=71.\left(32+68\right)-1100\)
\(=71.100-1100\)
\(=7100-1100\)
\(=6000\)
i) \(6^7:6^6+4^3.2-24^0\)
\(=6+64.2-1\)
\(=6+128-1\)
\(=133\)
j) \(546-6.\left[158:\left(30+7^2\right)\right]\)
\(=546-6.\left[158:\left(30+49\right)\right]\)
\(=546-6.\left[158:79\right]\)
\(=546-6.2\)
\(=546-12\)
\(=534\)
k) \(268+147+132+253\)
\(=\left(268+132\right)+\left(147+253\right)\)
\(=400+400\)
\(=800\)
2.
a) \(7x=707\)
\(x=707:7\)
\(x=101\)
b) \(6x+5=47\)
\(6x=47-5\)
\(6x=42\)
\(x=42:6\)
\(x=7\)
c) \(35:\left(x+1\right)=7\)
\(x+1=35:7\)
\(x+1=5\)
\(x=5-1\)
\(x=4\)
d) \(12+\left(29-3x\right)=35\)
\(29-3x=35-12\)
\(29-3x=23\)
\(3x=29-23\)
\(3x=6\)
\(x=6:3\)
\(x=2\)
e) \(2.4^x+10^1=138\)
\(2.4^x=138-10\)
\(2.4^x=128\)
\(4^x=128:2\)
\(4^x=64=4^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
f) \(7x=140\)
\(x=140:7\)
\(x=20\)
g) \(7\left(15-x\right)+14=84\)
\(7\left(15-x\right)=84-14\)
\(7\left(15-x\right)=70\)
\(15-x=70:7\)
\(15-x=10\)
\(x=15-10\)
\(x=5\)
h) \(3^x.5-15=390\)
\(3^x.5=390+15\)
\(3^x.5=405\)
\(3^x=405:5\)
\(3^x=81=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
a) (-42) + 71 + (-58) + 29
= (71 + 29) - (42 + 58)
= 100 - 100
= 0
b) (42.84 + 42.16) - (25.47 + 25.53)
= 42.(84 + 16) - 25.(47 + 53)
= 42.100 - 25.100
= 100.(42 - 25)
= 100.17
= 1700
c) 45 - {61 - [2.(2³ + 4.3) + (256 - 246).2¹^¹⁹⁹⁹]}
= 45 - {61 - [2.(8 + 12) + 10.2¹]}
= 45 - [61 - (2.20 + 10.2)]
= 45 - [61 - (40 + 20)]
= 45 - (61 - 60)
= 45 - 1
= 44