Tìm số tự nhiên a,b biết rằng a nhân b bằng 366 và ưcln (a,b) bằng 4 tìm a,b
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a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
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a.b = 366; ƯCLN (a; b) = 4
Vì ƯCLN(a; b) = 4 nên a = 4.m; b = 4.n (m;n) = 1; m,n \(\in\) N
a.b = 4.m.4.n
Theo bài ra ta có: 4.m.4.n = 366
m.n = \(\dfrac{366}{4.4}\)
m.n = \(\dfrac{183}{2}\) (loại)
⇒ m; n \(\in\) \(\varnothing\)
Kết luận: Không có hai số tự nhiên nào thỏa mãn đề bài