A=1+31+32+33+...+32021 ./ ctỏ Achia hết cho 4
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Lời giải:
$A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2021}$
$3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}$
$\Rightarrow 3A-A=(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}) - (1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2021})$
$\Rightarrow 2A=3^{2022}-1$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{2022}-1}{2}$
$B-A=\frac{3^{2022}}{2}-\frac{3^{2022}-1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}$
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}\\ \Leftrightarrow3A-A=3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}-3-3^2-...-3^{2021}\\ \Leftrightarrow2A=3^{2022}-3\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{2022}-3}{2}\)
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{102}+3^{103}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{102}+3^{103}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{102}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+3\right)\left(1+3^2+...+3^{102}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{102}\right)⋮4\)
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)\)
⇒ \(B\) ⋮ 4
b: \(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)=31\cdot\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)
Đặt A = 3¹ + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰
= (3¹ + 3²) + (3³ + 3⁴) + ... + (3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰)
= 3.(1 + 3) + 3³.(1 + 3) + ... + 3⁹⁹.(1 + 3)
= 3.4 + 3³.4 + ... + 3⁹⁹.4
= 4.(3 + 3³ + ... + 3⁹⁹) ⋮ 4
Vậy A ⋮ 4
Câu 1:
$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+....+(2^{2019}+2^{2020})$
$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+2^5(1+2)+....+2^{2019}(1+2)$
$=(1+2)(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})=3(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})\vdots 3$
-----------------
$A=2+(2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7)+....+(2^{2018}+2^{2019}+2^{2020})$
$=2+2^2(1+2+2^2)+2^5(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{2018}(1+2+2^2)$
$=2+(1+2+2^2)(2^2+2^5+....+2^{2018})$
$=2+7(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2018})$
$\Rightarrow A$ chia $7$ dư $2$.
Câu 2:
$B=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+....+(3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+...+3^{2021}(1+3)$
$=(1+3)(3+3^3+...+3^{2021})=4(3+3^3+....+3^{2021})\vdots 4$
-------------------
$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2020}+3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+....+3^{2020}(1+3+3^2)$
$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})\vdots 13$ (đpcm)
Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)
Bài 1:
a. $2^{29}< 5^{29}< 5^{39}$
$\Rightarrow A< B$
b.
$B=(3^1+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+3^5(1+3)+...+3^{2009}(1+3)$
$=(1+3)(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})$
$=4(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})\vdots 4$
Mặt khác:
$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+....+(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{2008}(1+3+3^2)$
$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+....+3^{2008})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2008})\vdots 13$
Bài 1:
c.
$A=1-3+3^2-3^3+3^4-...+3^{98}-3^{99}+3^{100}$
$3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+3^5-...+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}$
$\Rightarrow A+3A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow 4A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}$
\(A=1+3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2021}\\=(1+3^1)+(3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5)...+(3^{2020}+3^{2021})\\=4+3^2\cdot(1+3)+3^4\cdot(1+3)+...+3^{2020}\cdot(1+3)\\=4+3^2\cdot4+3^4\cdot4+...+3^{2020}\cdot4\\=4\cdot(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2020})\)
Vì \(4\cdot(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2020})\vdots4\)
nên \(A\vdots4\)
\(\text{#}Toru\)
thank you bạn character debate nha, ai vô trả lời thì cảm ơn nhiều!!