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3 tháng 11 2023

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a) \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

  \(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

b) \(n_{Fe}=n_{H2}=n_{H2SO4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al2O3}=15,8-5,6=10,2\left(g\right)\)

c) Ta có : \(n_{Al2O3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H2SO4}=3n_{Al2O3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{MddH2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1+0,3}{0,2}=2M\)

27 tháng 12 2022

a, Mg + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl2 + H2             Cu + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) CuCl2 + H2

b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\\n_{Cu}=y\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+64y=16\\x+y=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-0,24\\y=0,34\end{matrix}\right.\)

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27 tháng 11 2021

\(a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ b.Đặt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{18,48}{22,4}=0,825\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+27y=17,1\\x+\dfrac{3}{2}y=0.825\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,375\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,375.24}{17,1}.100=52,63\%\\ \%m_{Al}=47,37\%\)

15 tháng 12 2023

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,568}{22,4}=0,07mol\\ n_{Al}=a;n_{Mg}=b\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+24b=1,41\\1,5a+b=0,07\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow a=0,03;b=0,025\\ m_{Al}=0,03.27=0,81g\\ m_{Mg}=1,41-0,81=0,6g\)

15 tháng 3 2021

\(a) 2Na + 2HCl \to 2NaCl + H_2\\ Ba + 2HCl \to BaCl_2 + H_2\\ 2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2\\ Ba + 2H_2O \to Ba(OH)_2 + H_2\)

\(TN1 : n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)\\ n_{Na} = x ; n_{Ba} = y\\ n_{H_2} = 0,5x + y = 0,15\\ TN2 : n_{Na} = xk ; n_{Ba} = yk\\ n_{H_2O} = n_{Na} + 2n_{Ba} =xk + 2yk = k.0,15.2 = \dfrac{10,8}{22,4} = 0,45\\ \Rightarrow k = 1,5\\ Suy\ ra: \dfrac{a}{b} = k = 1,5\)

17 tháng 3 2016

a)Fe + 2HCl ->FeCl2 + H2\(\uparrow\)

   0.01                                  0.01

FeS + 2HCl ->FeCl2 + H2S\(\uparrow\)

 0.1                                    0.1

H2S + Pb(NO3)2->PbS \(\downarrow\) + 2HNO3

 0.1                             0.1

nPbS =2.39/239=0.1 mol   ,  n (hỗn hợp khí) =2.464/22.4=0.11 mol

n(H2)+n(H2S)=0.11  ->n(H2)=0.01 mol

V(H2)=n * 22.4 = 0.01*22.4=0.224(l)

V(H2S)=n*22.4=0.1*22.4=2.24(l)

m(Fe)=n*M=0.01*56=0.56(g)

m(FeS)=n*M=0.1*88=8.8(g)

8 tháng 3 2023

a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{21,6}.100\%\approx25,93\%\\\%m_{Fe_2O_3}\approx100-25,93=74,07\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

22 tháng 12 2023

Sửa đề: 3,785 (l) → 3,7185 (l)

a, \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27}{40}.100\%=6,75\%\\\%m_{Al_2O_3}=93,25\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{40.93,25\%}{102}=\dfrac{373}{1020}\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}+6n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{212}{85}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{\dfrac{212}{85}}{2}=\dfrac{106}{85}\left(l\right)\approx1247,06\left(ml\right)\)

d, \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}+2n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{212}{255}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{212}{255}.133,5=\dfrac{9434}{85}\left(g\right)\)

e, \(C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{212}{255}}{\dfrac{106}{85}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(M\right)\)