Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a)nMgO=0,15(mol)
Ta có PTHH:
MgO+H2SO4->MgSO4+H2O
0,15......0,15...........0,15..................(mol)
Theo PTHH:mH2SO4=0,15.98=14,7g
b)Ta có:mddH2SO4=1,2.50=60(g)
=>Nồng độ % dd H2SO4là:
C%ddH2SO4=\(\dfrac{14,7}{60}100\)=24,5%
c)Theo PTHH:mMgSO4=0,15.120=18(g)
Khối lượng dd sau pư là:
mddsau=6+60=66(g)
Vậy nồng độ % dd sau pư là:
C%ddsau=\(\dfrac{18}{66}.100\)=27,27%
\(n_{FeO}=a\left(mol\right),n_{CuO}=b\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{hh}=72a+80b=19.2\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(FeO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2O\)
\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=a+b=0.25\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.1,b=0.15\)
\(m_{FeO}=0.1\cdot72=7.2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CuO}=12\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.25}=0.4\left(M\right)\)
\(C_{M_{CuSO_4}}=\dfrac{0.15}{0.25}=0.6\left(M\right)\)
a. PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 ---> ZnSO4 + H2↑
b. Ta có: \(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{200:1000}=1,5M\)
=> \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Ta lại có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,25}{1}\)
Vậy H2SO4 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(lít\right)\)
c. Theo PT: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,25.161=40,25\left(g\right)\)
d. Ta có: \(V_{dd_{ZnSO_4}}=0,2\left(lít\right)\)
=> \(C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,2}=1,25M\)
a)
$n_{Al} = 0,3(mol)$
$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,45(mol)$
$m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,45.98}{12,25\%} = 360(gam)$
b)
$n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,45(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08(lít)$
c)
$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 8,1 + 360 - 0,45.2 = 367,2(gam)$
$C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{0,15.342}{367,2}.100\% = 14\%$
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\a, CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\\ n_{CuSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{CuO}=0,05\left(MOL\right)\\ b,m_{CuSO_4}=0,05.160=8\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,5}=0,1\left(l\right)\\ d,V_{ddCuSO_4}=V_{ddH_2SO_4}=0,1\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
\(Fe+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe+H_2\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe}=0,2.174=34,8\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
m dd sau pư = 11,2 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 210,8 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe}=\dfrac{34,8}{210,8}.100\%\approx16,51\%\)
a, \(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,4.40}{20\%}=80\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.142}{100}.100\%=28,4\%\)
a, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=7,8-2,7=5,1\left(g\right)\)
c, Có: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{5,1}{102}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}+6n_{Al_2O_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}+2n_{Al_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{10\%}=219\left(g\right)\)
⇒ m dd sau pư = 7,8 + 219 - 0,15.2 = 226,5 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2.133,5}{226,5}.100\%\approx11,79\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a, \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,6.98}{25\%}=235,2\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,2.342}{10,8+235,2-0,6.2}.100\%\approx27,94\%\)