Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
1) x^3 + 3x^2 - 4
2)x3y3 + x2 y2 +4
3) x3 + 3x2y - 9xy2 + 5y3
4) x4 +x3 + 6x2 +5x +5
5) x4 - 2x3 - 12x2 +12x + 36
6) x8y8 + x4y4 + 1
K
Khách
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28 tháng 6 2021
Chia nhỏ ra cậu ơi :v
Cậu đặt câu hỏi free nên đặt nhỏ ra thì mới có người làm nha để như này dày cộp không ai dám làm đou =(((
15 tháng 10 2021
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2+5x-6=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b: \(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)
\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
c:\(-6x^2+7x-2\)
\(=-6x^2+3x+4x-2\)
\(=-3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-3x+2\right)\)
15 tháng 10 2021
1.
a) \(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
c) \(=5\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4z^2\right]=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)
\(=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
2.
a) \(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) \(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
c) \(=-\left[3x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\right]=-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
3.
b) \(=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
c) \(=-\left[5x\left(x-3\right)-1\left(x-3\right)\right]=-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
4.
a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
KV
27 tháng 9 2023
a) x⁴ + 2x² + 1
= (x²)² + 2.x².1 + 1²
= (x² + 1)²
b) 4x² - 12xy + 9y²
= (2x)² - 2.2x.3y + (3y)²
= (2x - 3y)²
c) -x² - 2xy - y²
= -(x² + 2xy + y²)
= -(x + y)²
d) (x + y)² - 2(x + y) + 1
= (x + y)² - 2.(x + y).1 + 1²
= (x - y + 1)²
KV
27 tháng 9 2023
e) x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1
= x³ - 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² - 1³
= (x - 1)³
g) x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8
= x³ + 3.x².2 + 3.x.2² + 2³
= (x + 2)³
h) x³ + 1 - x² - x
= (x³ + 1) - (x² + x)
= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1) - x(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1 - x)
= (x + 1)(x² - 2x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x - 1)²
k) (x + y)³ - x³ - y³
= (x + y)³ - (x³ + y³)
= (x + y)³ - (x + y)(x² - xy + y²)
= (x + y)[(x + y)² - x² + xy - y²]
= (x + y)(x² + 2xy + y² - x² + xy - y²)
= (x + y).3xy
= 3xy(x + y)
CM
31 tháng 1 2017
a) (x - 1)(x - 2). b) 4(x - 2)(x - 7).
c) (x + 2)(2x +1). d) (x - l)(2x - 7).
e) (2x + 3y - 3)(2x - 3y +1). g) (x - 3)( x 3 + x 2 - x +1).
h) (x + y)(x + y-l)(x + y + l).
CM
25 tháng 12 2018
a) (x - y)(x + y + 3). b) (x + y - 2xy)(2 + y + 2xy).
c) x 2 (x + l)( x 3 - x 2 + 2). d) (x – 1 - y)[ ( x - 1 ) 2 + ( x - 1 ) y + y 2 ].
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
25 tháng 10 2021
a.
$x^2-y^2-2x+2y=(x^2-y^2)-(2x-2y)=(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-2)$
b.
$x^2(x-1)+16(1-x)=x^2(x-1)-16(x-1)=(x-1)(x^2-16)=(x-1)(x-4)(x+4)$
c.
$x^2+4x-y^2+4=(x^2+4x+4)-y^2=(x+2)^2-y^2=(x+2-y)(x+2+y)$
d.
$x^3-3x^2-3x+1=(x^3+1)-(3x^2+3x)=(x+1)(x^2-x+1)-3x(x+1)$
$=(x+1)(x^2-4x+1)$
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
25 tháng 10 2021
e.
$x^4+4y^4=(x^2)^2+(2y^2)^2+2.x^2.2y^2-4x^2y^2$
$=(x^2+2y^2)^2-(2xy)^2=(x^2+2y^2-2xy)(x^2+2y^2+2xy)$
f.
$x^4-13x^2+36=(x^4-4x^2)-(9x^2-36)$
$=x^2(x^2-4)-9(x^2-4)=(x^2-9)(x^2-4)=(x-3)(x+3)(x-2)(x+2)$
g.
$(x^2+x)^2+4x^2+4x-12=(x^2+x)^2+4(x^2+x)-12$
$=(x^2+x)^2-2(x^2+x)+6(x^2+x)-12$
$=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-2)+6(x^2+x-2)=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+6)$
$=[x(x-1)+2(x-1)](x^2+x+6)=(x-1)(x+2)(x^2+x+6)$
h.
$x^6+2x^5+x^4-2x^3-2x^2+1$
$=(x^6+2x^5+x^4)-(2x^3+2x^2)+1$
$=(x^3+x^2)^2-2(x^3+x^2)+1=(x^3+x^2-1)^2$
TG
18 tháng 7 2021
a) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
b) \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1+2x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
c) \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27=x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+9x-27=x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
d) \(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2=a^2\left(a^4-a^2+2a+2\right)=a^2\left[a^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+2\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left(a^3-a^2+2\right)=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left[a^3+a^2-2a^2+2\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left[a^2\left(a+1\right)-2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)^2\left(a^2-2a+2\right)\)
18 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
18 tháng 7 2021
e) Ta có: \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\)
\(=\left(x^4-1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)^3\)
h) Ta có: \(3x^2-3y^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
18 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
11 tháng 10 2021
a: \(x^2-y^2-x-y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
f: \(x^3-5x^2-5x+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-5x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-6x+1\right)\)
b) x3y3 + x2y2+ 4 = x3y3- 4xy + (xy)2- 2xy.2 + 22 = xy [ (xy)^2 - 2^2 ] + ( xy - 2)^2
= xy(xy-2)(xy+2)+ (xy-2)^2
= (xy-2) [ xy(xy+2) + ( xy-2) ]
= (xy-2) [ (xy)2 + 2xy + xy - 3 ]
= ( xy - 3) [ (xy)2 + 3xy - 3]
3) (chưa bik làm)
4) x4 +x3 + 6x2 +5x +5
= x4 +x3 + x2 + 5x2 + 5x +5
= x2( x2+x+ 1 ) + 5( x2+x+ 1 )
= ( x2+ 5 ) ( x2+x+ 1 )
5) x4 - 2x3 - 12x2 +12x + 36
= x4 - 2x3 - 6x2 - 6x2 + 12x + 36=
x2 ( x2 - 2x - 6) - 6 ( x2 - 2x - 6)
= (x^2 - 6) ( x2 - 2x - 6) 6) x8y8 + x4y4 + 1 = \(\left[\left(xy\right)^4\right]^2+2x^4y^4+1-x^4y^4\)=\(\left[\left(xy\right)^4+1\right]^2-\left[\left(xy\right)^2\right]^2\)
= \(\left(x^4y^4+1-x^2y^2\right)\left(x^4y^4+1+x^2y^2\right)\)
( mik ko bik đúng hay sai đâu nha) mik thấy nó thành nhân tử thì mik tách thôi