Tính bằng cách hợp lý (nếu có)
a) ${A}= \dfrac{15}{12}+ \dfrac{5}{13}+ \dfrac{-3}{12}+ \dfrac{-18}{13}$
b) ${B}= \dfrac{11}{15} \cdot \dfrac{-19}{13}+ \dfrac{-7}{13} \cdot \dfrac{11}{15}$
c) ${C}=2022^{0}-\Big( \dfrac{1}{7}\Big)^5 \cdot 7^5$
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a: \(=\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-18}{35}-\dfrac{17}{35}\right)\)
=1-1-1
=-1
b: \(=\dfrac{-3}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}=-1\)
c: \(=\dfrac{4}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{15}\cdot\dfrac{11}{11}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a)\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{18}{35}-\dfrac{17}{35}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)=-1-1+1=-1\)
b)\(=\dfrac{-3}{8}.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{3}{8}.1-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{6}{16}-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{16}{16}=-1\)
c)\(\dfrac{-4.5.11}{11.5.3.-4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a, \(\begin{array}{l}A = \dfrac{{ - 3}}{{14}} + \dfrac{2}{{13}} + \dfrac{{ - 25}}{{14}} + \dfrac{{ - 15}}{{13}}\\A = \left( {\dfrac{{ - 3}}{{14}} + \dfrac{{ - 25}}{{14}}} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{2}{{13}} + \dfrac{{ - 15}}{{13}}} \right)\\A = \dfrac{{ - 3 + \left( { - 25} \right)}}{{14}} + \dfrac{{2 + \left( { - 15} \right)}}{{13}}\\A = \dfrac{{ - 28}}{{14}} + \dfrac{{ - 13}}{{13}}\\A = - 2 + (-1)\\A = - 3\end{array}\)
b,
Cách 1:
\(\begin{array}{l}B = \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}} + \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{{21}}{{25}} - \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}}\\B = \left( {\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}} - \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}}} \right) + \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{{21}}{{25}}\\B = 0 + \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{{21}}{{25}}\\B = \dfrac{{5.21}}{{3.25}}\\B = \dfrac{7}{5}\end{array}\)
Cách 2:
\(B = \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}} + \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{{21}}{{25}} - \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}}\\B = \dfrac{5}{3}.({\dfrac{7}{{25}} -\dfrac{7}{{25}} + \dfrac{{21}}{{25}}})\\B = \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{{21}}{{25}}\\B = \dfrac{{5.21}}{{3.25}}\\B = \dfrac{7}{5}\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{26}{15}-\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{26}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{130}{195}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a: =-21/36-3/36=-24/36=-2/3
b: =43/12*1/2+5/24=43/24+5/24=2
c: =8/9+1/9=1
e: =1-1/4+1/4-1/7+...+1/97-1/100
=1-1/100=99/100
Gợi ý: Sử dụng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân đối với phép cộng để nhóm thừa số chung ra ngoài.
a, \(=\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{10}{10}=\dfrac{2}{9}-1=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
b, \(=-\dfrac{12}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{8}{5}\)
c, \(=\dfrac{27}{13}-1=\dfrac{14}{13}\)
d, \(=\dfrac{12}{11}+\dfrac{7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{12}{11}+1=\dfrac{23}{11}\)
b: =12+5/14-3-5/7-5-5/14
=4-5/7
=28/7-5/7=23/7
c: =(-2/5-11/10)+(7/11-7/11)
=-4/10-11/10=-15/10=-3/2
\(a,\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{8}{13}-\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{8}{13}-\dfrac{2}{13}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}-\dfrac{2}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{14}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{70}{117}\)
\(d,\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(=0+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(a,\dfrac{5}{13}\times\dfrac{4}{15}\times13=\dfrac{5\times4\times13}{13\times5\times3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ b,\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\times\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{3}{7}\times\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{5}{2}\times\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{35}{10}=\dfrac{41}{10}\\ c,\dfrac{1}{5}\times\dfrac{11}{18}+\dfrac{11}{18}\times\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11}{18}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{11}{18}\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{22}{45}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{9}+1\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right):7^2\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{14}{9}.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right):49\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{14}{9}.\left(\dfrac{15}{20}-\dfrac{8}{20}\right):49\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{14}{9}.\dfrac{7}{20}:49\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{49}{90}:49\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{1}{90}\\ =\dfrac{-50}{90}+\dfrac{1}{90}\\ =\dfrac{-49}{90}\)
\(1\dfrac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\dfrac{104}{195}+25\%\right).\dfrac{24}{47}-3\dfrac{12}{13}:3\\ =\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\dfrac{24}{47}-\dfrac{51}{13}:3\\ =\dfrac{7}{5}-\left(\dfrac{32}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}\right).\dfrac{24}{47}-\dfrac{51}{13}.\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{47}{60}.\dfrac{24}{47}-\dfrac{17}{13}\\ =\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{17}{13}\\ =1-\dfrac{17}{13}\\ =\dfrac{13}{13}-\dfrac{17}{13}\\ =\dfrac{-4}{13}\)
a) A = 15/12 + 5/13 + (-3/12) + (-18/13)
= (15/12 - 3/12) + (5/13 - 18/13)
= 1 - 1
= 0
b) B = 11/15 . (-19/13) + (-7/13) . 11/15
= 11/15.(-19/13 - 7/13)
= 11/15 . (-2)
= -22/15
c) C = 2022⁰ - (1/7)⁵ . 7⁵
= 1 - 1/7⁵ . 7⁵
= 1 - 1
= 0