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\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
0,1 0,1
\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
\(n_{Zn}=n_{ZnSO4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnSO4}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)
a) \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V_{H_2}}{24,79}=\dfrac{4,958}{24,79}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=n_{Zn}.M_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{ZnSO_4}=n_{ZnSO_4}.M_{ZnSO_4}=0,2.161=32,2\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,479}{24,79}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo ĐLBT KL: mZn + mH2SO4 = mZnSO4 + mH2
⇒ mH2SO4 = 9 + 0,1.2 - 6,5 = 2,7 (g)
\(Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2\\ n_{Zn} = n_{ZnSO_4} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)\\ m_{Zn} = 0,3.65 = 19,5(gam)\\ m_{ZnSO_4} = 0,3.161 = 48,3(gam)\)
a) Zn+H2SO4→ZnSO4+H2
b) Ta có : VH2= 6,72(l) → nH2= nZn=nZnSO4=\(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}\)=0,3(mol)
mZn=0,3.65=19,5(gam)
mZnSO4=0,3.161=48,3(gam)
nZn = 9/65 (mol)
Zn + H2SO4 => ZnSO4 + H2
9/65........................9/65
mZnSO4 = 9/65 * 161 = 22.3 (g)
a) nZn=9/65(mol)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4+ H2
9/65________________9/65(mol)
b) mZnSO4= 9/65 x 161=22,29(g)
a) Đặt: nZn=x(mol); nFe= y(mol) (x,y: nguyên, dương)
Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2
x_______x_______x________x
Fe + H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + H2
y____y_________y___y(mol)
b) m(rắn)=mCu=3(g)
=> m(Zn, Fe)= 21,6 - 3= 18,6(g)
Ta có hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65x+56y=18,6\\22,4x+22,4y=6,72\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> Zn= 65.0,2=13(g)
=>%mZn= (13/21,6).100=60,185%
%mCu=(3/21,6).100=13,889%
=>%mFe=25,926%
c) nH2SO4=x+y=0,3(mol) =>mH2SO4=29,4(g)
=> mddH2SO4= (29,4.100)/25=117,6(g)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH:
\(Zn+H_2SO_4--->ZnSO_4+H_2\)
\(Cu+H_2SO_4--\times-->\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{chất.rắn.còn.lại.sau.PỨ}=m_{Cu}=10,5-6,5=4\left(g\right)\)
c. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{9,8}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=20\%\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=49\left(g\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ b,m_{\text{chất rắn sau p/ứ}}=m_{Cu}\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,1\cdot65=6,5\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu}=10,5-6,5=4\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{H_2SO_4}}=0,1\cdot98=9,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{9,8\cdot100\%}{20\%}=49\left(g\right)\)
a)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 --> ZnSO4 + H2
0,25-->0,25------------->0,25
=> VH2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)
b) \(C_{M\left(dd.H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,3}=\dfrac{5}{6}M\)
c) \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,25}{3}\) => Fe2O3 dư, H2 hết
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
\(\dfrac{0,25}{3}\) <--0,25----->\(\dfrac{0,5}{3}\)
=> \(m=32-\dfrac{0,25}{3}.160+\dfrac{0,5}{3}.56=28\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
đb: 0,25
a) số mol của Zn là: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m_{Zn}}{M_{Zn}}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH, ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,25\cdot1}{1}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Thể tích của H2 ở đktc là: \(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n_{H_2}\cdot22,4=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
2 câu còn lại mk chịu
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)