a) Tính giá trị của biểu thức A khi x = 25
b) Rút gọn biểu thức B
c) Tìm x để A: B <
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a: Khi x=25 thì \(A=\dfrac{5-2}{5-1}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{1-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-4}{x-1}\)
c: \(P=\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
P<1/2
=>P-1/2<0
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}< 0\)
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
a: Khi x=16/9 thì \(A=\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-2\right):\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-3\right)=\dfrac{-2}{3}:\dfrac{-5}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-6-9\sqrt{x}-10}{x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}-16}{x-4}\)
a) Thay x=25 vào B ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{25}+2}{\sqrt{25}-2}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x-9-x+4+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c) Ta có: \(A>B\) Khi:
\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}>\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{x}< 0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)
a) Thay x=4 vào biểu thức \(B=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\), ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{4}-1}=\dfrac{3}{2-1}=3\)
Vậy: Khi x=4 thì B=3
b) Ta có: P=A-B
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{6}{x-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{6+x-\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
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