Tính Tổng : S = \(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{6}\)+\(\frac{1}{12}\)+....+\(\frac{1}{90}\)
Làm ơn ai đó giúp mk nhé. mk đang cần gấp
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Ta có : \(\frac{1}{90}-\frac{1}{72}-\frac{1}{56}-.....-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{90}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+.....+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{90}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+.....+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{90}-\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{90}-\frac{8}{9}=\frac{1}{90}-\frac{80}{90}=\frac{-79}{90}\)
Đặt \(A=\left(...\right)\) ( tự ghi )
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{90}-\frac{1}{72}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{42}-\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{9.10}-\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{7.8}-\frac{1}{6.7}-\frac{1}{5.6}-\frac{1}{4.5}-\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(-A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(-A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\)
\(-A=1-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\)
\(-A=\frac{79}{90}\)
\(A=\frac{-79}{90}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(A=\frac{1}{90}-\frac{1}{72}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{42}-\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{10.9}-\frac{1}{9.8}-\frac{1}{8.7}-\frac{1}{7.6}-\frac{1}{6.5}-\frac{1}{5.4}-\frac{1}{4.3}-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(-A=\left(\frac{1}{10.9}+\frac{1}{9.8}+\frac{1}{8.7}+\frac{1}{7.6}+...+\frac{1}{3.2}+\frac{1}{2.1}\right)\)
\(-A=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-1\)
\(-A=\frac{1}{10}-1=\frac{-9}{10}\Rightarrow A=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{90}-\frac{1}{72}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{42}-\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{90}-\left(\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{90}-\left(\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{90}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{90}-\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)=\frac{1}{90}-\frac{8}{9}=-\frac{79}{90}\)
Vậy A=-79/90
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{9900}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{9900}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1+\left(-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{6}{4.10}+\frac{9}{10.19}+\frac{12}{19.31}+\frac{15}{31.46}+\frac{18}{46.64}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{46}-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{64}=\frac{63}{64}\)
Bạn ko hiểu chỗ nào là phải hỏi mình ngay nhé!
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{y}\)
\(=>\frac{y-x}{xy}=\frac{1}{xy}\)
\(=>xy^2-x^2y=xy\)
\(=>xy^2-x^2y-xy=0\)
\(=>x.\left(y^2-xy-y\right)=0\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\y^2-xy-y=0\end{cases}}\)
Ta thấy \(y^2-xy-y=0\)
\(=>y.\left(y-x-y\right)=0\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\left(2\right)\\y-y=0\end{cases}}\)
Từ 1 và 2 => x = y = 0
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y-x}{xy}=\frac{1}{xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow y-x=1\)
Vậy x,y có dạng \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y-1\\y=x+1\end{cases}}\)với \(y\ne1;x\ne-1;x\ne0;y\ne0\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}\)
\(>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}>\frac{2}{5}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{9}{10}\)
Ta thấy các phân số trên khi quy đồng mẫu số chứa lũy thừa của 2 với số mũ cao nhất là 24
Như vậy, các phân số trên khi quy đồng mẫu số sẽ có tử chẵn, chỉ có phân số 1/16 có tử lẻ
=> tổng trên có tử lẻ, mẫu chẵn, không là số nguyên (đpcm)
C` cách 2 nhưng dài hơn
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{90}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{9\times10}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(S=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{90}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(S=\frac{9}{10}\)