(a+b+c)(1\a+1\b+1\c) tim gia tri nho nhat
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\(A=\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^4-1\) . Có: \(\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^4-1\ge-1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi: \(2x+\frac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}:2=-\frac{1}{6}\)
Vậy: \(Min_A=-1\) tại \(x=-\frac{1}{6}\)
để P thuộc Z =>2n+1 chia hết cho n+5
=>2n+10-9 chia hết cho n+5
=>2(n+5)-9 chia hết cho n+5
=>9 chia hết cho n+5
\(\Rightarrow n+5\in\left\{-9;-3;-1;1;3;9\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-14;-8;-6;-4;-2;4\right\}\)
\(a,A=x-4\sqrt{x+9}=\left(x+9-4\sqrt{x+9}+4\right)-13\\ A=\left(\sqrt{x+9}-2\right)^2-13\ge-13\\ A_{min}=-13\Leftrightarrow x+9=4\Leftrightarrow x=-5\\ b,B=x-3\sqrt{x-10}=\left(x-10-3\sqrt{x-10}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{31}{4}\\ B=\left(\sqrt{x-10}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{31}{4}\ge\dfrac{31}{4}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{31}{4}\Leftrightarrow x-10=\dfrac{81}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{241}{16}\\ c,C=x-\sqrt{x+1}=\left(x+1-\sqrt{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ C=\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ C_{min}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+1=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(d,D=x+\sqrt{x+2}=\left(x+2+\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{4}\\ D=\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}\\ D_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy dấu \("="\) ko xảy ra
a: \(A=x-4\sqrt{x}+9\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=4
b: \(B=x-3\sqrt{x}-10\)
\(=x-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{4}\ge-\dfrac{49}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(A=2018-\left|x-7\right|-\left|y+2\right|\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-7\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|y+2\right|\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow2018-\left|x-7\right|-\left|y+2\right|\le2018\)
\(A=2018\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-7\right|=0\\\left|y+2\right|=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(A_{m\text{ax}}=2018\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
Tham khảo~
Thiếu ĐK : a;b;c > 0
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy - Schwarz ta có :
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=9\) có GTNN là 9
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)