C = \(\dfrac{2x-7}{x+1}\) D = \(\dfrac{5x+9}{x+3}\)
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a: \(\Leftrightarrow7\left(7-3x\right)+12\left(5x+2\right)=84\left(x+13\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49-21x+60x+24=84x+1092\)
\(\Leftrightarrow39x-84x=1092-73\)
=>-45x=1019
hay x=-1019/45
b: \(\Leftrightarrow21\left(x+3\right)-14=4\left(5x+9\right)-7\left(7x-9\right)\)
=>21x+63-14=20x+36-49x+63
=>21x+49=-29x+99
=>50x=50
hay x=1
c: \(\Leftrightarrow7\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)=21x+63\)
=>14x+7-15x-6-21x-63=0
=>-22x-64=0
hay x=-32/11
d: \(\Leftrightarrow35\left(2x-3\right)-15\left(2x+3\right)=21\left(4x+3\right)-17\cdot105\)
=>70x-105-30x-45=84x+63-1785
=>40x-150-84x+1722=0
=>-44x+1572=0
hay x=393/11
a.x-\(\dfrac{5x+2}{6}=\dfrac{7-3x}{4}\)
⇔\(x=\dfrac{7-3x}{4}+\dfrac{5x+2}{6}\)
⇔\(x=\dfrac{21-9x+10x+4}{12}\)
⇔x=\(\dfrac{x+25}{12}\)
⇔12x=x+25
⇔x=\(\dfrac{25}{11}\)
Vậy pt đã cho có n0 là S=\(\left\{\dfrac{25}{11}\right\}\)
b.ĐKXĐ:x≠-2;x≠2
\(\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\)
⇔\(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)-3\cdot\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{2x-22}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}\)
⇔\(\dfrac{x^2-7x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x-22}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}\)
⇒\(\left(x^2-7x-2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)=\left(2x-22\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)\)
⇔x2-7x-2=2x-22
⇔x2-9x+20=0
⇔(x-4)(x-5)=0
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt đã cho có n0 là S={4;5}
Bài 2
b, `\sqrt{3x^2}=x+2` ĐKXĐ : `x>=0`
`=>(\sqrt{3x^2})^2=(x+2)^2`
`=>3x^2=x^2+4x+4`
`=>3x^2-x^2-4x-4=0`
`=>2x^2-4x-4=0`
`=>x^2-2x-2=0`
`=>(x^2-2x+1)-3=0`
`=>(x-1)^2=3`
`=>(x-1)^2=(\pm \sqrt{3})^2`
`=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x-1=\sqrt{3}\\ x-1=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.$
`=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x=1+\sqrt{3}\\ x=1-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.$
Vậy `S={1+\sqrt{3};1-\sqrt{3}}`
a) \(x=\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{9}{7}=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{-14}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3.-14}{15}=\dfrac{-14}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{9}{7}\)
\(x=1\)
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -9$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x+9=7^2=49$
$\Leftrightarrow x=40$ (tm)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{-3}{2}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{4(2x+3)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(2x+3)}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-2\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{2x+3}=15$
$\Leftrgihtarrow 3\sqrt{2x+3}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+3}=5$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x+3=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x=11$ (tm)
c.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+1\geq 0\\ x^2-6x+9=(2x+1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ 3x^2+10x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ (3x-2)(x+4)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
d. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)+4\sqrt{x-1}+4}-\sqrt{(x-1)+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+3)^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+2-(\sqrt{x-1}+3)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -1=9\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
a: =>3,6-1,7x=2,3-1,4-4=0,9-4=-3,1
=>1,7x=6,7
hay x=67/17
b: \(\Leftrightarrow30\left(5x+4\right)-15\left(3x+5\right)=24\left(4x+9\right)-40\left(x-9\right)\)
=>150x+120-45x-75=96x+216-40x+360
=>105x+45=56x+576
=>49x=531
hay x=531/49
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-9}}{5x}\left(ĐKx\ge9\right)\)
A'=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{5x}{2\sqrt{x-9}}-5\sqrt{x-9}}{\left(5x^2\right)}\)
\(A'=0\rightarrow5x=10\left(x-9\right)\)
\(\rightarrow x=18\)
\(MaxA=\dfrac{1}{30}\) khi \(x=18\)
\(A=\dfrac{2.3\sqrt{x-9}}{30x}\le\dfrac{3^2+x-9}{30x}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(A_{max}=\dfrac{1}{30}\) khi \(\sqrt{x-9}=3\Leftrightarrow x=18\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x<>-1
Để C là số nguyên thì \(2x-7⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2-9⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4;8;-10\right\}\)
d: ĐKXĐ: x<>-3
Để D là số nguyên thì \(5x+9⋮x+3\)
=>\(5x+15-6⋮x+3\)
=>\(x+3\inƯ\left(-6\right)\)
=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;-1;-5;0;-6;3;-9\right\}\)
Đề bài là gì thế bạn?