rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) \(\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}+x\right)-\sqrt{x^3}\) với x lớn hơn hoặc = 0
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\) với a lớn hơn hoặc = 0
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\(a,A=\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}}{2^2-\sqrt{3}^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{1}=4\)
Vậy \(A=4\)
\(b,B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Vậy \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\) với \(x>0,x\ne1\)
a: \(=2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=4\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=3-1=2\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
a, \(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b, với x > 0
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\sqrt{x+1}}=\dfrac{4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\sqrt{x^2+x}}\)
a) \(\sqrt{36\left(x-5\right)^2}\left(x\ge5\right)=6\left|x-5\right|=6\left(x-5\right)=6x-30\)
b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-x\right)^2}\left(x>1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left|1-x\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\sqrt{x^2\left(2x-4\right)^2}\left(x\ge2\right)=\left|x\left(2x-4\right)\right|=x\left(2x-4\right)=2x^2-4x\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{x}\sqrt{x^2\left(1+x\right)^2}\left(x< -1\right)=\dfrac{1}{x}\left|x\left(1+x\right)\right|=\dfrac{1}{x}x\left(1+x\right)=1+x\)
1. ĐKXĐ: $x>0; x\neq 9$
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 4$
\(B=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+2)+\sqrt{x}-2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}+\frac{6-7\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\right](\sqrt{x}+2)\)
\(=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2+6-7\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}.(\sqrt{x}+2)=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\sqrt{x}-2\)
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-4}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-4}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{x-1+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: \(x=\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=4-2\sqrt{3}\)
Khi x=4-2căn 3 thì \(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{2}\)
21: ĐKXĐ: x>0; x<>1
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-x\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{x}\)
22:
DKXĐ: x>0; x<>1
\(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}+2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1+\sqrt{x}+2-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
23: ĐKXĐ: x>0; x<>4
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}+4}{4}=-\sqrt{x}+1\)
24: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
\(A=\dfrac{2x+1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
25:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
\(A=1:\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-2-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1-x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
27: ĐKXĐ: x>0; x<>4
\(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-8\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-1-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
a: \(\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}+x\right)-\sqrt{x^3}\)
\(=1-x\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}\)
\(=1-2x\sqrt{x}\)
b: \(\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)^2\cdot\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}=1\)