So sánh \(\frac{{ - 4}}{{ - 5}}\) và \(\frac{2}{{ - 5}}\).
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a) \(\frac{{ - 3}}{8} = \frac{{ - 3.3}}{{8.3}} = \frac{{ - 9}}{{24}}\)
Vì -9 < -5 nên \(\frac{{ - 9}}{{24}} < \frac{{ - 5}}{{24}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{{ - 3}}{8} < \frac{{ - 5}}{{24}}\).
b) Cách 1: \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} = \frac{2}{5}; \frac{3}{{ - 5}} = \frac{-3}{{5}}\)
Vì 2 > -3 nên \(\frac{2}{5} > \frac{-3}{{5}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} > \frac{3}{{ - 5}}\).
Cách 2: \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} = \frac{2}{5} > 0\) mà \(\frac{3}{{ - 5}} < 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} > \frac{3}{{ - 5}}\).
c) \(\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 10}} = \frac{3}{{10}} = \frac{{3.2}}{{10.2}} = \frac{6}{{20}}\)
\(\frac{{ - 7}}{{ - 20}} = \frac{7}{{20}}\)
Vì 6 < 7 nên \(\frac{6}{{20}} < \frac{7}{{20}}\) nên \(\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 10}} < \frac{{ - 7}}{{ - 20}}\).
d) \(\frac{{ - 5}}{4} = \frac{{ - 5.5}}{{4.5}} = \frac{{ - 25}}{{20}}; \frac{{ 23}}{{-20}}=\frac{{-23}}{{20}} \)
Vì -25 < -23 nên \( \frac{{ - 25}}{{20}} < \frac{{-23}}{{20}} \)
Vậy \(\frac{{ - 5}}{4} < \frac{{23}}{{ - 20}}\).
cách này mình tự nghĩ
\(\hept{\begin{cases}A=\frac{4}{7}+5+\frac{3}{7^2}+\frac{5}{7^3}+\frac{6}{7^4}\\B=\frac{5}{7^4}+5+\frac{6}{7^2}+\frac{4}{7}+\frac{5}{7^3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-B=\left(\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{7^3}-\frac{5}{7^3}\right)+\left(5-5\right)+\left(\frac{3}{7^2}-\frac{6}{7^2}\right)+\left(\frac{6}{7^4}-\frac{5}{7^4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A-B=-\frac{3}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-B=\frac{-3\times7^2}{7^4}+\frac{1}{7^4}\)
mà \(-3\times7^2< 1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{7^4}>\frac{-3\times7^2}{7^4}\Rightarrow B>A\)
a)\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{71}{20}\) và \(4=\frac{4}{1}=\frac{80}{20}\)
mà 80 > 7 suy ra \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}+\frac{5}{6}< 4\)
b) \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{7}{8}\) và \(1=\frac{8}{8}\)
mà 7 < 8 suy ra \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}< 1\)
a) Ta có: \( - 2 = \frac{{ - 2}}{1} = \frac{{ - 40}}{{20}}\)
\(\frac{{ - 11}}{5} = \frac{{ - 44}}{{20}} < \frac{{ - 40}}{{20}}\) nên \(\frac{{ - 11}}{5} < -2\).
\(\frac{{ - 7}}{4} = \frac{{ - 7.5}}{{4.5}} = \frac{{ - 35}}{{20}} > \frac{{ - 40}}{{20}}\) nên \(\frac{{ - 7}}{4} > -2\)
Vậy \(\frac{{ - 11}}{5} < \frac{{ - 7}}{4}\).
b) Ta có: \(\frac{{2020}}{{ - 2021}} = \frac{{ - 2020}}{{2021}} > \frac{{ - 2022}}{{2021}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{{2020}}{{ - 2021}} > \frac{{ - 2022}}{{2021}}\)
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{4}{9}< 1;\frac{5}{4}>1\)
Vì \(\frac{4}{9}< 1\)mà \(\frac{5}{4}>1\)nên \(\frac{4}{9}< \frac{5}{4}\)
Tương tự với \(\frac{2}{7}\) và \(\frac{7}{2}\)
a) $\frac{2}{3} = \frac{{2 \times 6}}{{3 \times 6}} = \frac{{12}}{{18}}$
Ta có $\frac{{12}}{{18}} > \frac{{11}}{{18}}$ nên $\frac{2}{3} > \frac{{11}}{{18}}$
b) $\frac{{36}}{{63}} = \frac{{36:9}}{{63:9}} = \frac{4}{7}$
Ta có $\frac{4}{7} < \frac{5}{7}$ nên $\frac{{36}}{{63}}$ < $\frac{5}{7}$
c)
$\frac{{55}}{{110}} = \frac{{55:55}}{{110:55}} = \frac{1}{2}$ ; $\frac{4}{8} = \frac{1}{2}$
Vậy $\frac{{55}}{{110}}$ = $\frac{4}{8}$
Ta có
\(A=\frac{\left(3\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right):2\frac{1}{2}}{\left(5\frac{3}{7}-2\frac{1}{4}\right):4\frac{43}{56}}\) \(B=\frac{1,2:\left(1\frac{1}{5}-1\frac{1}{4}\right)}{0,32+\frac{2}{25}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\frac{17}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right):\frac{5}{2}}{\left(\frac{38}{7}-\frac{9}{4}\right):\frac{276}{56}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{\frac{6}{5}:\left(\frac{6}{5}-\frac{5}{4}\right)}{\frac{8}{25}+\frac{2}{25}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\frac{18}{5}:\frac{5}{2}}{\frac{89}{28}:\frac{276}{56}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{\frac{6}{5}:\left(-\frac{1}{20}\right)}{\frac{2}{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\frac{36}{25}}{\frac{89}{138}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{\frac{5}{4}}{\frac{2}{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4968}{2225}\) \(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{25}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{39744}{17800}\) \(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{55625}{17800}\)
Ta có: 39744<55625
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy A<B
So sánh:
\(P=\frac{4}{7}+5+\frac{3}{7^2}+\frac{5}{7^3}+\frac{6}{7^4}\)
\(Q=\frac{5}{7^4}+5+\frac{6}{7^2}+\frac{4}{7}+\frac{5}{7^3}\)
Ta có : \(P=\left\{\frac{4}{7}+5+\frac{5}{7^3}\right\}+\left\{\frac{3}{7^2}+\frac{6}{7^4}\right\}\)
\(Q=\left\{\frac{4}{7}+5+\frac{5}{7^3}\right\}+\left\{\frac{5}{7^4}+\frac{6}{7^2}\right\}\)
So sánh : \(\frac{3}{7^2}+\frac{6}{7^4}\)và \(\frac{5}{7^4}+\frac{6}{7^2}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{3}{7^2}+\frac{6}{7^4}=\frac{49.3}{7^4}+\frac{6}{7^4}\)
\(\frac{5}{7^4}+\frac{6}{7^2}=\frac{5}{7^4}+\frac{49.6}{7^4}\)
Vì 49.3 + 6 < 49.6 + 5 nên Q > P.
Cách 1:
Ta có: \(\frac{{ - 4}}{{ - 5}} = \frac{4}{5}\) và \(\frac{2}{{ - 5}} = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\)
Do \(4 > - 2\) nên \(\frac{4}{5} > \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\)
Cách 2:
Ta có: \(\frac{{ - 4}}{{ - 5}} = \frac{4}{5} > 0\) và \(\frac{2}{{ - 5}} < 0\)
\( \Rightarrow \frac{{ - 4}}{{ - 5}} > \frac{2}{{ - 5}}\).