tìm x
a) 5. (x – 1)3 = 40
b) 3x + 1 + 9x = 324
c) 5x – 13 = 3.22
d) 8x + 23x + 1 = 192
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Rút gọn hết ta được :
a/ 41x - 17 = -21
=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41
b/ 34x - 17 = 0
=> 34x = 17
=> x = 17/34 = 1/2
c/ 19x + 56 = 52
=> 19x = -4
=> x = -4/19
d/ 20x2 - 16x - 34 = 10x2 + 3x - 34
=> 10x2 - 19x = 0
=> x(10x - 19) = 0
=> x = 0
hoặc 10x - 19 = 0 => 10x = 19 => x = 19/10
Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10
Rút gọn hết ta được :
a/ 41x - 17 = -21
=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41
b/ 34x - 17 = 0
=> 34x = 17
=> x = 17/34 = 1/2
c/ 19x + 56 = 52
=> 19x = -4
=> x = -4/19
d/ 20x 2 - 16x - 34 = 10x 2 + 3x - 34
=> 10x 2 - 19x = 0
=> x(10x - 19) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc 10x - 19 = 0
=> 10x = 19
=> x = 19/10
Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10
a)(x+2).(x+3)-(x-2).(x+5)=10
( x^2 +3x+2x+6)-(x^2 +5x-2x-10)=10
x^2 +3x+2x+6-x^2 -5x+2x+10-10=0
2x+6=0
2x=-6
x=-3
Bài 2:
a) Thay x=-2 vào phương trình 2x+k=x-1, ta được
2*(-2)+k=-2-1
⇔-4+k=-3
⇔k=-3-(-4)=-3+4=1
Vậy: Khi k=1 thì phương trình 2x+k=x-1 có nghiệm là x=-2
b) Thay x=2 vào phương trình (2x+1)(9x+2k)-5(x+2)=40, ta được
(2*2+1)*(9*2+2k)-5*(2+2)=40
⇔5*(18+2k)-20=40
⇔5*(18+2k)=40+20
⇔18+2k=12
⇔2k=12-18=-6
⇔k=-3
Vậy: khi k=-3 thì phương trình (2x+1)(9x+2k)-5(x+2)=40 có nghiệm là x=2
c) Thay x=1 vào phương trình 2(2x+1)+18=3(x+2)(2x+k), ta được
2*(2*1+1)+18=3*(1+2)*(2*1+k)
⇔2*3+18=3*3*(2+k)
⇔24=9*(2+k)
⇔\(2+k=\frac{24}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=\frac{8}{3}-2=\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy: khi \(k=\frac{2}{3}\) thì phương trình 2(2x+1)+18=3(x+2)(2x+k) có nghiệm là x=1
\(1,\\ a,2^x=16=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\\ b,3^{x+1}=9^x=3^{2x}\\ \Rightarrow x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=1\\ c,2^{3x+2}=4^{x+5}=2^{2\left(x+5\right)}\\ \Rightarrow3x+2=2x+10\Rightarrow x=8\\ d,3^{2x-1}=243=3^5\\ \Rightarrow2x-1=5\Rightarrow x=3\\ 2,\\ a,2^{225}=8^{75}< 9^{75}=3^{150}\\ b,2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7>3125^7=\left(5^5\right)^7=5^{35}\\ c,99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}< \left(99\cdot101\right)^{10}=9999^{10}\\ 3,\\ a,12^8\cdot9^{12}=2^{16}\cdot3^8\cdot3^{24}=2^{16}\cdot3^{32}=\left(2\cdot3^2\right)^{16}=18^{16}\\ b,75^{20}=\left(3\cdot5^2\right)^{20}=3^{20}\cdot5^{40}=\left(3^{20}\cdot5^{10}\right)\cdot5^{30}=\left(3^2\cdot5\right)^{10}\cdot5^{30}=45^{10}\cdot5^{30}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\Rightarrow2^x=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
b) \(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=3^{2x}\Rightarrow x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(\Rightarrow2^{3x+2}=2^{2x+10}\Rightarrow3x+2=2x+10\Rightarrow x=8\)
d) \(\Rightarrow3^{2x-1}=3^5\Rightarrow2x-1=5\Rightarrow x=3\)
Bài 2:
a) \(2^{225}=\left(2^3\right)^{75}=8^{75}< 9^{75}=\left(3^2\right)^{75}=3^{150}\)
b) \(2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7>3125^7=\left(5^5\right)^7=5^{35}\)
c) \(99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}=9801^{10}< 9999^{10}\)
Bài 3:
a) \(12^8.9^{12}=\left(4.3\right)^8.9^{12}=4^8.3^8.9^{12}=2^{16}.9^4.9^{12}=2^{16}.9^{16}=\left(2.9\right)^{16}=18^{16}\)
b) \(75^{20}=\left(75^2\right)^{10}=5625^{10}=\left(45.125\right)^{10}=45^{10}.125^{10}=45^{10}.5^{30}\)
2. a. \(A=2x^2-8x-10=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-18\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-18\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2-18\ge-18\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy minA = - 18 <=> x = 2
b. \(B=9x-3x^2=-3\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{27}{4}\)
\(=-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\le\frac{27}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy maxB = 27/4 <=> x = 3/2
`@` `\text {Đáp án}`
`\downarrow`
`a,`
`A(x)+B(x)=`\(\left(3x^4-\dfrac{3}{4}x^3+2x^2-3\right)+8x^4+\dfrac{1}{5}x^3-9x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
`= 3x^4-3/4x^3+2x^2-3+8x^4+1/5x^3-9x+2/5`
`= (3x^4+8x^4)+(-3/4x^3+1/5x^3)+2x^2-9x+(-3+2/5)`
`= 11x^4-11/20x^3+2x^2-9x-13/5`
`b,`
`A(x)-B(x)=`\(3x^4-\dfrac{3}{4}x^3+2x^2-3-\left(8x^4+\dfrac{1}{5}x^3-9x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
`=3x^4-3/4x^3+2x^2-3-8x^4-1/5x^3+9x-2/5`
`= (3x^4-8x^4)+(-3/4x^3-1/5x^3)+2x^2+9x+(-3-2/5)`
`= -5x^4 -19/20x^3+2x^2+9x-17/5`
`c,`
`B(x)-A(x)=`\(8x^4+\dfrac{1}{5}x^3-9x+\dfrac{2}{5}-\left(3x^4-\dfrac{3}{4}x^3+2x^2-3\right)\)
`= 8x^4+1/5x^3-9x+2/5 - 3x^4+3/4x^3-2x^2+3`
`= (8x^4-3x^4)+(1/5x^3-3/4x^3)-2x^2-9x+(2/5+3)`
`= 5x^4 + 19/20x^3 -2x^2 -9x+17/5`
a: A(x)+B(x)=11x^4-11/20x^3+2x^2-9x-13/5
b: A(x)-B(x)=-5x^4-19/20x^3+2x^2+9x-17/5
c: B(x)-A(x)=5x^4+19/20x^3-2x^2-9x+17/5
`#3107.101107`
a)
\(5\left(x-1\right)^3=40\\\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=40\div5\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=8\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=2^3\\ \Rightarrow x-1=2\\ \Rightarrow x=2+1\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy, `x = 3`
b)
\(3^{2x+1}+9^x=324?\\ \Rightarrow3^{2x}\cdot3+3^{2x}=324\\ \Rightarrow3^{2x}\cdot\left(3+1\right)=324\\ \Rightarrow3^{2x}\cdot4=324\\ \Rightarrow3^{2x}=81\\ \Rightarrow3^{2x}=3^4\\ \Rightarrow2x=4\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy, `x = 2`
c)
\(5^x-13=3\cdot2^2\\ \Rightarrow5^x-13=12\\ \Rightarrow5^x=12+13\\ \Rightarrow5^x=25\\ \Rightarrow5^x=5^2\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy, `x = 2`
d)
\(8^x+2^{3x+1}=192\\ \Rightarrow2^{3x}+2^{3x}\cdot2=192\\ \Rightarrow2^{3x}\left(1+2\right)=192\\ \Rightarrow2^{3x}\cdot3=192\\ \Rightarrow2^{3x}=64\\ \Rightarrow2^{3x}=2^6\\ \Rightarrow3x=6\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy, `x = 2.`