cho 3 số x,y,z thỏa mản:
x+y+z=a và \(\frac{1}{x}\)+\(\frac{1}{y}\)+\(\frac{1}{z}\)=\(\frac{1}{a}\)
chứng minh một trong 3 số x,y,z bằng a
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Từ x+y+z=3 ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\frac{\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
Nhân chéo ta có:
\(\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y+xyz+x^2z+y^2x+y^2z+xyz+xyz+z^2y+z^2x=xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y+x^2z+y^2z+y^2x+z^2x+z^2y+2xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2y+x^2z+y^2x+xyz\right)+\left(y^2z+z^2x+z^2y+xyz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(xy+xz+y^2+yz\right)+z\left(xy+xz+y^2+yz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(xy+xz+y^2+yz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left[\left(xy+y^2\right)+\left(xz+yz\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left[y\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\)
Suy ra x+z=0 hoặc y+z=0 hoặc x+y=0
Với x+z=0 ta đc y=3
Với y+z=0 ta đc x=3
Với x+y=0 ta đc z=3
Từ đó suy ra đccm
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\) hoặc \(y+z=0\) hoặc \(z+x=0\)
=> ...............................................
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{x}{t}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{z}=\frac{y}{t}=\frac{x-y}{z-t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^{2017}}{z^{2017}}=\frac{y^{2017}}{t^{2017}}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^{2017}}{\left(z-t\right)^{2017}}=\frac{x^{2017}+y^{2017}}{z^{2017}+t^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)
P/s: Ko chắc
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2017}\\\frac{1}{x+y+z}=\frac{1}{2017}\end{cases}}\)
suy ra \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{xz+yz+z^2+xy}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(xz+yz+z^2+xy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(z\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y+z\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)=0\)
Nếu x + y = 0 thì z = 2017.
Nếu y + z = 0 thì x = 2017.
Nếu x + z = 0 thì y = 2017.
\(x+y+z=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+y+z=\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+y+z=xy+yz+xz\) (vì xyz = 1 )
Ta có: \(\left(xyz-1\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(xyz-xy\right)-\left(xz-x\right)-\left(yz-y\right)+\left(z-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(xy\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)+\left(z-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\) (mk lm hơi tắt, thông cảm)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=1\)
hoặc \(y-1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(y=1\)
hoặc \(z-1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(z=1\)
Vậy....