Tính hợp lí(nếu có):C=1/2+(-2/3)+(-2/3)^2+(-2/3)^3+...+(-2/3)^2018
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#)Giải :
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{100}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{100}\right)\)
\(A=2^{101}-1\)
\(B=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{100}\)
\(3^2B=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{102}\)
\(3^2B-B=\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{102}\right)-\left(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(8B=3^{102}-1\)
\(B=\frac{3^{102}-1}{8}\)
\(C=1+5^3+5^6+...+5^{99}\)
\(5^2C=5^3+5^6+5^9+...+5^{102}\)
\(5^2C-C=\left(5^3+5^6+5^9...+5^{102}\right)-\left(1+5^3+5^6+...+5^{99}\right)\)
\(24C=5^{102}-1\)
\(C=\frac{5^{102}-1}{24}\)
a) A = 1 + 22 + ... + 2100
=> 2A = 22 + 23 + ... + 2101
Lấy 2A - A = (2 + 22 + ... + 2101) - (1 + 22 + ... 2100)
A = 2101 - 1
b) B = 1 + 32 + 34 + ... + 3100
=> 32B = 32 + 34 + 36 + ..... + 3102
=> 9B = 32 + 34 + 36 + ..... + 3102
Lấy 9B - B = ( 32 + 34 + 36 + ..... + 3102) - (1 + 32 + 34 + ... + 3100)
8B = 3102 - 1
B = \(\frac{3^{102}-1}{8}\)
c) C = 1 + 53 + 56 + ... + 599
=> 53.C = 53 . 56 . 59 + ... + 5102
=> 125.C = 53 . 56 . 59 + ... + 5102
Lấy 125.C - C = (53 . 56 . 59 + ... + 5102) - (1 + 53 + 56 + ... + 599)
124.C = 5102 - 1
=> C = \(\frac{5^{102}-1}{124}\)
Ta có (1+1/2)x(1+1/3)×.....×(1+1/2010)
=3/2x4/3x.....x2009/2010x2010/2011=2011/2
Ta thấy: Số các số hạng của tổng A ( trừ số 19/1 ) là: ( 18 - 1 ) : 1 + 1 = 18 ( số hạng )
Khi đó:
\(A=\frac{1}{19}+\frac{2}{18}+\frac{3}{17}+...+\frac{17}{3}+\frac{18}{2}+\frac{19}{1}\)
\(A=1+\left(\frac{1}{19}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{18}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{17}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{17}{3}+1\right)+\left(\frac{18}{2}+1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{20}{20}+\frac{20}{19}+\frac{20}{18}+\frac{20}{17}+...+\frac{20}{3}+\frac{20}{2}\)
\(A=20\cdot\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Khi đó:
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{20\cdot\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{20}}=20\)
Ta có : \(C=\frac{1}{2}+\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3+......+\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3+.....+\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2018}\right)\)
Đặt \(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2}{3}+\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3+.....+\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}A=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3+\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^4+.....+\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\frac{2}{3}A=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{3}^{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}A=\frac{2}{3}-\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2019}\)
=> A = \(\left(\frac{2}{3}-\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2019}\right).3\)
=> A = 2 - \(\frac{2^{2019}}{3^{2018}}\)