Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
1,5x2y(x-7)-5xy(7-x)
2,4a(x-5)-2(5-x)
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\(1,\\ a,=10x^2y\\ b,=x^2+7x\\ 2,\\ =x\left(3y+11z\right)\)
a) x( x + 2 )( x + 3 )( x + 5 ) + 5
= [ x( x + 5 ) ][ ( x + 2 )( x + 3 ) ] + 5
= ( x2 + 5x )( x2 + 5x + 6 ) + 5 (1)
Đặt t = x2 + 5x
(1) <=> t( t + 6 ) + 5
= t2 + 6t + 5
= t2 + t + 5t + 5
= t( t + 1 ) + 5( t + 1 )
= ( t + 1 )( t + 5 )
= ( x2 + 5x + 1 )( x2 + 5x + 5 )
b) 6x2 - 5xy + y2 = 6x2 - 3xy - 2xy + y2 = 3x( 2x - y ) - y( 2x - y ) = ( 2x - y )( 3x - y )
a,\(x\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)+5\)
\(=x\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+5\)(*)
Đặt \(a=x^2+5x\)ta đc:
(*)=\(a\left(a+6\right)+5\)
\(=a^2+6a+5\)
\(=a^2+a+5a+5\)
\(=a\left(a+1\right)+5\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a+5\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+1\right)\)
b,\(6x^2-3xy-2xy+y^2\)
\(=3x\left(2x-y\right)-y\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(2x-y\right)\)
a) \(9\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2=\left[3\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-7\right)\right]\left[3\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-7\right)\right]\)
\(\left(3x-15-x+7\right)\left(3x-15+x-7\right)=\left(2x-8\right)\left(4x-22\right)=4\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-11\right)\)
b)\(x^4+x^3+x+1=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
c)\(5xy^2-10xyz+5xz^2=5x\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)=5x\left(y-z\right)^2\)
Ta có:\(9\left(x+5\right)^2-4\left(x-7\right)^2=9\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-4\left(x^2-14x+49\right)\)
\(=9x^2+90x+225-4x^2+56x-196=5x^2+146x+29\)
\(=\left(5x^2+145x\right)+\left(x+29\right)=\left(x+29\right)\left(5x+1\right)\)
\(x+7\sqrt{x}+10=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\)
\(7xy^5\left(x-1\right)-3x^2y^4\left(1-x\right)+5xy^3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=7xy^5\left(x-1\right)+3x^2y^4\left(x-1\right)+6xy^3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(7xy^5+3x^2y^4-6xy^3\right)=xy\left(x-1\right)\left(7y^4+3xy^3-6y^2\right)\)