\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{a.\left(a+1\right)}\)
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\(A=-\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}-...-\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1.n}\right)\)
\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{n-1}{n}\)
\(A=-\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}-...-\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(A=-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\right)\)
\(A=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
a) \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
b) \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=1-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow2B< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}.....\frac{100}{99}\)
\(B=\frac{100}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+......+\frac{1}{2019.2020}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+..-\frac{1}{2020}=1-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{2020}{2019}\)
Ta có công thức :
\(\frac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{\left(k+1\right)-k}{k\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k+1}{k\left(k+1\right)}-\frac{k}{k\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{n-1}{n}\)
Vì GTTĐ luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow100x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Từ điều kiện trên ta có :
\(x+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+x+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+x+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}=100x\)
\(50x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=100x\)
\(50x=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(50x=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(x=\frac{99}{5000}\)
Do \(\left|a\right|\ge0\forall a\) nên:
\(A=\left|x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{99.100}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100x\ge0\) hay \(x\ge0\)
Do vậy ta có: \(A=\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)=100x\) ( 50 chữ số x)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=50x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=100x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=100x\Leftrightarrow50x+\frac{99}{100}=100x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x=\frac{99}{100}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{99}{100.50}=\frac{99}{5000}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{3}{\left(1.2\right)^2}+\frac{5}{\left(2.3\right)^2}+\frac{7}{\left(3.4\right)^2}+...+\frac{2n+1}{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2}-\frac{2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+......+\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
\(=\frac{a+1}{a+1}-\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{a}{a+1}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
\(=\frac{a+1}{a+1}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
\(=\frac{a}{a+1}\)