cho \(a\ge c>0,b\ge c\)
CM:
\(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\)
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Đề đánh bị lỗi.
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopski:
\(\sqrt{c.\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c.\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{\left[\sqrt{c}^2+\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)}^2\right]\left[\sqrt{c}^2+\sqrt{\left(b-c\right)}^2\right]}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(c+a-c\right)\left(c+b-c\right)}=\sqrt{ab}\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
$\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$
$\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$
Cộng theo vế và thu gọn:
$\frac{a+1}{a+1}+\frac{b+1}{b+1}+\frac{c+1}{c+1}\geq \frac{3(1+\sqrt[3]{abc})}{\sqrt[3]{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\geq \frac{3(1+\sqrt[3]{abc})}{\sqrt[3]{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$
$\Rightarrow (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)\geq (1+\sqrt[3]{abc})^3$
Ta có đpcm.
Bài 2:
$a^3+a^3+a^3+a^3+b^3+c^3\geq 6\sqrt[6]{a^{12}b^3c^3}=6a^2\sqrt{bc}$
$b^3+b^3+b^3+b^3+a^3+c^3\geq 6b^2\sqrt{ac}$
$c^3+c^3+c^3+c^3+a^3+b^3\geq 6c^2\sqrt{ab}$
Cộng theo vế và rút gọn thu được:
$a^3+b^3+c^3\geq a^2\sqrt{bc}+b^2\sqrt{ac}+c^2\sqrt{ab}$
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
Vì a ; b ; c dương , áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho các cặp số dương , ta có :
\(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a-c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{c\left(a-c\right)}{ab}}\)
\(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b-c}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{c\left(b-c\right)}{ab}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\ge2\sqrt{\frac{c\left(a-c\right)}{ab}}+2\sqrt{\frac{c\left(b-c\right)}{ab}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge\frac{\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}\ge\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c}{b}=\frac{a-c}{a};\frac{c}{a}=\frac{b-c}{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c}{b}+\frac{c}{a}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\)
Vì \(a;b\ge c\Rightarrow a=b=2c\)
Vậy ...
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương: \(\sqrt{\frac{c\left(a-c\right)}{ba}}+\sqrt{\frac{c\left(b-c\right)}{ab}}\le1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a-c}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b-c}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a-c+c}{a}+\frac{c+b-c}{b}\right)=1\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=2c\)
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+ Theo BĐT Bunhiacopxki :
\(\left(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\right)^2\le\left(c+b-c\right)\left(a-c+c\right)\)
\(=ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c}{a-c}=\frac{b-c}{c}=\frac{c+b-c}{a-c+c}=\frac{b}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab=c\left(a+b\right)\)
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