Cho biểu thức:
P = \(\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(x>0,x\ne4,x\ne9\right)\)
a) Rút gọn P
b) Với \(x>9\), tìm GTNN của P
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\(C=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}\right).\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+2x-4\sqrt{x}-8}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right].\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right].\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(C=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) (\(x\ge0,x\ne4,x\ne9\))
\(C=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
`A=((3sqrtx+6)/(x-4)+sqrtx/(sqrtx-2)):(x-9)/(sqrtx-3)(x>=0,x ne 4,x ne 9)`
`=((3(sqrtx+2))/((sqrtx-2)(sqrtx+2))+sqrtx/(sqrtx-2)):((sqrtx-3)(sqrtx+3))/(sqrtx-3)`
`=(3/(sqrtx-2)+sqrtx/(sqrtx-2)):(sqrtx+3)`
`=(sqrtx+3)/(sqrtx-2)*1/(sqrtx+3)`
`=1/(sqrtx-2)`
\(A=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+6}{x-4}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\dfrac{x-9}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
a, Với \(x>0;x\ne4;x\ne9\)
\(A=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{8\sqrt{x}-4x+8x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{3-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4x}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
b, Ta có : A = -2 hay
\(\frac{4x}{3-\sqrt{x}}=-2\Rightarrow4x=-6+2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+6-2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+3-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3-\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2x+3\)
bình phương 2 vế ta có :
\(x=\left(2x+3\right)^2=4x^2+12x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-11x-9=0\)giải delta ta thu được : \(x=-\frac{11\pm\sqrt{23}i}{8}\)
\(a,A=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}.\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}-4x+8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(4x+8\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(-\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(-\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}-8x+8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
ta có : \(P=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{4-x}+\dfrac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-x\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}-4x+8x}{4-x}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{4-x}:\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)}\) =\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}:\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\) =\(\dfrac{4x\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
=\(-\dfrac{4x\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\) =\(-\dfrac{4x}{3-\sqrt{x}}\) =\(\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
này mới đúng !!
Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8x-8\sqrt{x}+8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{16x-8\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(16-8\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{32-16\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
a) \(D=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) \(D=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< -\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12>\sqrt{x}+3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 81\) và \(x\ne9\)
a) D=\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\) \(:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\) \(.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-3-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-3.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) Để D\(< \dfrac{-1}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12>\sqrt{x}+3\Leftrightarrow9>\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow81>x\ge0\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+9\sqrt{x}+4x-12\sqrt{x}-7x+3}{x-9}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: P>=-1/2
=>P+1/2>=0
=>\(\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{2}>=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{-12+\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>=0\)
=>căn x-9>=0
=>x>=81
c: căn x+3>=3
=>6/căn x+3<=6/3=2
=>-6/căn x+3>=-2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
a) \(P=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{8x}{x-4}\right):\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{4x-8\sqrt{x}-8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{-4x-8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(P=4\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\dfrac{36}{\sqrt{x}-3}+24\)
Theo BĐT côsi ta có:
\(P\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\cdot36}{\sqrt{x}-3}}+24=36\)
Vậy: \(P_{min}=36\Leftrightarrow x=36\)