Không dùng máy tính, tính \(\cos \frac{\pi }{8}\)
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HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023
\(B = \left( {\cos \frac{\pi }{9} + \cos \frac{{5\pi }}{9}} \right) + \cos \frac{{11\pi }}{9} = \left( {2\cos \frac{{\frac{\pi }{9} + \frac{{5\pi }}{9}}}{2}\cos \frac{{\frac{\pi }{9} - \frac{{5\pi }}{9}}}{2}} \right) + \cos \frac{{11\pi }}{9} = 2\cos \frac{\pi }{3}\cos \frac{{2\pi }}{9} + \cos \frac{{11\pi }}{9}\)
\( = \cos \frac{{2\pi }}{9} + \cos \frac{{11\pi }}{9} = 2\cos \frac{{\frac{{2\pi }}{9} + \frac{{11\pi }}{9}}}{2}\cos \frac{{\frac{{2\pi }}{9} - \frac{{11\pi }}{9}}}{2} = 2\cos \frac{{13\pi }}{{18}}\cos \frac{\pi }{2} = 0\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023
\(A = \cos {75^0}\cos {15^0} = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {{{75}^0} - {{15}^0}} \right) + \cos \left( {{{75}^0} + {{15}^0}} \right)} \right] \\= \frac{1}{2}.\cos {60^0}.\cos {90^0} = 0\)
\(B = \sin \frac{{5\pi }}{{12}}\cos \frac{{7\pi }}{{12}} = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\sin \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{{12}} - \frac{{7\pi }}{{12}}} \right) + \sin \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{{12}} + \frac{{7\pi }}{{12}}} \right)} \right] \\= \frac{1}{2}\sin \left( { - \frac{{2\pi }}{{12}}} \right).\sin \left( {\frac{{12\pi }}{{12}}} \right) = - \frac{1}{2}\sin \frac{\pi }{6}\sin \pi = 0\)
QT
1
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023
Ta có : \({\sin ^2}\frac{\pi }{8} = \frac{{1 - \cos \frac{\pi }{4}}}{2} = \frac{{2 - \sqrt 2 }}{4}\)
Mà \(\sin \frac{\pi }{8} > 0\) nên \(\sin \frac{\pi }{8} = \frac{{\sqrt {2 - \sqrt 2 } }}{2}\)
Ta có : \({\cos ^2}\frac{\pi }{8} = \frac{{1 + \cos \frac{\pi }{4}}}{2} = \frac{{2 + \sqrt 2 }}{4}\)
Mà \(\cos \frac{\pi }{8} > 0\) nên \(\cos \frac{\pi }{8} = \frac{{\sqrt {2 + \sqrt 2 } }}{2}\)
QT
Quoc Tran Anh Le
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023
Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}cos\left( {\frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = cos\left( {2.\frac{\pi }{8}} \right) = 2co{s^2}\frac{\pi }{8} - 1 = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\\ \Rightarrow co{s^2}\frac{\pi }{8} = \frac{{\sqrt 2 + 2}}{4}\end{array}\)
\( \Rightarrow cos\frac{\pi }{8} = \sqrt {\frac{{\sqrt 2 + 2}}{4}} = \frac{{\sqrt {\sqrt 2 + 2} }}{2}\) (vì \(0 < \frac{\pi }{8} < \frac{\pi }{2}\))
Ta có:
\(\tan \left( {\frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \tan \left( {2.\frac{\pi }{8}} \right) = \frac{{2\tan \frac{\pi }{8}}}{{1 - {{\tan }^2}\frac{\pi }{8}}} = 1\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow 1 - {\tan ^2}\frac{\pi }{8} = 2\tan \frac{\pi }{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow {\tan ^2}\frac{\pi }{8} + 2\tan \frac{\pi }{8} - 1 = 0\end{array}\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \tan \frac{\pi }{8} = - 1 + \sqrt 2 \)(vì \(0 < \frac{\pi }{8} < \frac{\pi }{2}\))
Q
30 tháng 3 2017
a)
\(\cos\dfrac{22\pi}{3}=\cos\left(8\pi-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)\\ =\cos\left(-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)\\ =\cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)\\ =-\cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b)
\(\sin\dfrac{23\pi}{4}=\sin\left(6\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\\ =\sin\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
c)
\(\sin\dfrac{25\pi}{3}-\tan\dfrac{10\pi}{3}\\ =\sin\left(8\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-\tan\left(3\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\\ =\sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}-\tan\dfrac{\pi}{3}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\sqrt{3}\\ =\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
d)
\(\cos^2\dfrac{\pi}{8}-\sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{8}\\ =\cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
30 tháng 3 2017
cau a: \(cos\dfrac{22\Pi}{3}=cos\dfrac{24\Pi-2\Pi}{3}=cos\left(8\Pi-\dfrac{2\Pi}{3}\right)=cos\dfrac{2\Pi}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
câu b: \(sin\dfrac{23\Pi}{4}=sin\dfrac{24\Pi-\Pi}{4}=sin\left(6\Pi-\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)=-sin\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
cau c: \(=sin\left(8\Pi-\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)-tan\left(3\Pi+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)=-sin\dfrac{\Pi}{3}-tan\dfrac{\Pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
cau d: \(cos^2\dfrac{\Pi}{8}-sin^2\dfrac{\Pi}{8}=cos2\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{8}\right)=cos\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
QT
Quoc Tran Anh Le
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023
Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \frac{\pi }{{24}}\cos \frac{{5\pi }}{{24}} = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{{24}} + \frac{{5\pi }}{{24}}} \right) + \sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{{24}} - \frac{{5\pi }}{{24}}} \right)} \right]\\ = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{4}} \right) + \sin \left( { - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)} \right]\\ = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} - \frac{1}{2}} \right] = \frac{{\sqrt 2 - 1}}{4}\end{array}\)
Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \frac{{7\pi }}{8}\sin \frac{{5\pi }}{8} = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {\frac{{7\pi }}{8} - \frac{{5\pi }}{8}} \right) - \cos \left( {\frac{{7\pi }}{8} + \frac{{5\pi }}{8}} \right)} \right]\\ = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{4}} \right) - \cos \left( {\frac{{3\pi }}{2}} \right)} \right]\\ = \frac{1}{2}.\left( {\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} + 0} \right) = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}\end{array}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
25 tháng 8 2023
\(a,cos\left(\dfrac{5\pi}{12}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{4}\\ sin\left(\dfrac{5\pi}{12}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}\\ tan\left(\dfrac{5\pi}{12}\right)=\dfrac{sin\left(\dfrac{5\pi}{12}\right)}{cos\left(\dfrac{5\pi}{12}\right)} =2-\sqrt{3}\\ cot\left(\dfrac{5\pi}{12}\right)=\dfrac{1}{tan\left(\dfrac{5\pi}{12}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(b,cos\left(-555^o\right)=cos\left(3\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)=-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)=-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\left[cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\right]=-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}\\ sin\left(-555^o\right)=sin\left(3\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{4}\\ tan\left(-555^o\right)=\dfrac{sin\left(-555^o\right)}{cos\left(-555^o\right)}=-2+\sqrt{3}\\ cot\left(-555^o\right)=\dfrac{1}{tan\left(-555^o\right)}=\dfrac{1}{-2+\sqrt{3}}=-2-\sqrt{3}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023
a) \(\cos \frac{{3\pi }}{7} = 0,22252\); \(\tan ( - {37^ \circ }25') = 0,765018\)
b) \(179^o23'30"\approx3,130975234\left(rad\right)\)
c) \(\frac{{7\pi }}{9} = {140^ \circ }\)
QT
Quoc Tran Anh Le
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023
\(\begin{array}{l}\cos 75^\circ = \frac{{\sqrt 6 - \sqrt 2 }}{4}\\\tan \left( { - \frac{{19\pi }}{6}} \right) = - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\end{array}\)
Ta có: \({\cos ^2}\frac{\pi }{8} = \frac{{1 + \cos \frac{\pi }{4}}}{2} = \frac{{1 + \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}}}{2} = \frac{{2 - \sqrt 2 }}{4}\)
Suy ra: \(\cos \frac{\pi }{8} = \frac{1}{2}\sqrt {2 + \sqrt 2 } \)