Tìm X y z
\(\frac{2x-y}{5}=\frac{2z-x}{6}=\frac{2x+y}{11}=\frac{xy}{60}\)
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\(a,\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)
\(\frac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=10.2=20\)
\(\frac{y}{6}=2\Rightarrow y=2.6=12\)
\(\frac{z}{21}=2\Rightarrow z=21.2=42\)
\(d,\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=k\)\(\Rightarrow x=2k;y=3k\)
\(\Rightarrow ab=2k.3k=6k^2=54\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=9\Leftrightarrow k=3\)
\(\frac{x}{2}=3\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(\frac{y}{3}=3\Rightarrow y=9\)
a) Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}\) => \(\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{10}=2\\\frac{y}{6}=2\\\frac{z}{21}=2\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.10=20\\y=2.6=12\\z=2.21=42\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 20; y = 12; z = 42
b) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\) => \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\) => \(\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)=> \(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\frac{125}{62}=\frac{125}{62}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{15}=\frac{125}{62}\\\frac{y}{20}=\frac{125}{62}\\\frac{z}{28}=\frac{125}{62}\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{125}{62}.15=\frac{1875}{62}\\y=\frac{125}{62}.20=\frac{1250}{31}\\z=\frac{125}{62}.28=\frac{1750}{31}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x}{2y^2z^2+xyz}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{2x^2z^2+xyz}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{2x^2y^2+xyz}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{2xyz.yz+xz.xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{2xyz.xz+xy.yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{2xyz.xy+xz.yz}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{yz\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xz.xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{xz\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xy.yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{xy\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xz.yz}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{\left(yz+xy\right)\left(yz+xz\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{\left(xz+xy\right)\left(xz+yz\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{\left(xy+yz\right)\left(xy+xz\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\sqrt{ab}\le\frac{a+b}{2}\) ta có:
\(2A\le\frac{x}{yz+xy}+\frac{x}{yz+xz}+\frac{y}{xz+xy}+\frac{y}{xz+yz}+\frac{z}{xy+yz}+\frac{z}{xy+xz}\)
\(=\frac{x+z}{yz+xy}+\frac{x+y}{yz+xz}+\frac{y+z}{xz+xy}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
Mà: \(xy+yz+xz=2xyz\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2A\le2\Rightarrow A\le1."="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{3}{2}\)