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Question I.Combine each pair of sentences to make a conditional sentence type 1.
(Kết hợp mỗi cặp câu sau để tạo thành câu điều kiện loại 1)
1. The land is polluted. The famers are unable to grow crops.
If………the land isn't polluted, the farmers won't be unable to grow crops…………………………………………………………………………………………
2. There is visual pollution. People build too many telephone poles and overhead power lines.
If……people don't build too many telephone poles and overhead power lines, there won't be visual pollution…………………………………………….
3. People use contaminated water for cooking. Their health is badly affected.
If………people don't use contaminated water for cooking, their health won't be badly affected………………………………………
4. We place dustbins in many places. People don’t throw rubbish everywhere.
If……we place dustbins in many places, people won't throw rubbish everywhere……………………………………………………………………………………………
5. The industrial waste is well- treated. The factory installs a new filtration system.
If…… the factory don't install a new filtration system, the industrial waste will be well-treated………………………………
Question I.Combine each pair of sentences to make a conditional sentence type 1.
(Kết hợp mỗi cặp câu sau để tạo thành câu điều kiện loại 1)
1. The land is polluted. The famers are unable to grow crops.
=>If the soil is polluted, farmers will not be able to grow crops.
2. There is visual pollution. People build too many telephone poles and overhead power lines.
=>If people erect too many telephone poles and overhead power lines, it will cause visual pollution
3. People use contaminated water for cooking. Their health is badly affected.
=>if people use contaminated water for cooking, their health will be bad affected
4. We place dustbins in many places. People don’t throw rubbish everywhere.
=>If we put trash cans in many places, people won't throw garbage everywhere.
5. The industrial waste is well- treated. The factory installs a new filtration system.
=>if the factory installs a new filtration system, industrial waste will be treated well.
Điều giả sử có thể xảy ra và thực hiện được ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
Main clouse If clouse
S+ will / shall + V If + S + V
can / should
may / might
Ex: We will be very happy if we pass the exam.
Chú ý:
- Mệnh đề If: V có thể chia ở các thì hiện tại khác.
- Mệnh đề chính:
+ V có thể chia ở các thì tương lai
+ V chia ở hiện tại đơn khi diễn tả ý hiển nhiên
Ex: If we heat ice, it melts
If we put the glass into boiling water, it crasks
Chú ý: câu điều kiện loại 1
- Rút gọn "if"
Should + S + V(infi).... + main clause.
Ex: If you happen to see Mary, given her my message
→→ Should you see Mary, given her my message
- Unless = If ... not.
Ex: If you don't do your homework, you'll get a bad mark.
→→ Unless you of do your homework, you'll a bad mark.
If you do nothing ....
→→ Unless you do something ....
II- Câu điều kiện loại 2
- Điều giả sử không thể thực hiện được ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai hoặc trái với thực tế hiện tại
Ex: If I were a bird, I would fly
S+⎧⎩⎨wouldcouldmight+V(infi),If+S+⎧⎩⎨Vedcould+VwereS+{wouldcouldmight+V(infi),If+S+{Vedcould+Vwere
- V ở mệnh đề if có thể chia ở quá khứ tiếp diễn.
V ở mệnh đề if có thể chia ở quá khứ hoàn thành khi hành động ở mệnh đề if xảy ra, hoàn thành trước hành động ở mệnh đề sau (điều kiện hỗn hợp).
Ex: If I had eaten some sice, I couldn't be hungry now.
- Mệnh đề ở mệnh đề chính có thể chia ở dạng tiếp diễn.
Ex: If I were on holiday in Paris with David, I would be touring the Eiffel Tower now.
III- Câu điều kiện loại 3
- Điều giả sử trái với thực tế ở quá khứ, không thể thực hiện được, không thể thay đổi thực tế ở quá khứ.
S+⎧⎩⎨wouldcouldmight(not)+have+PII,If+S+had+PIIS+{wouldcouldmight(not)+have+PII,If+S+had+PII
Ex: If he hadn't driven carelessly, he wouldn't have had an accident.
Ex: If she had been waiting for him, he wouldn't have got angry.
- Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp: dạng would + V(infi)
Hành động ở mệnh đề chính: hiện tại
Hành động ở mệnh đề If: quá khứ.
Ex: If I had listened to her advice, I wouldn't feel sorry now
Note: rút gọn "If" (đảo ngữ) câu điều kiện loại 2 và 3
+ Điều kiện loại 2: bỏ if và đưa "Were + S (với tobe)"
Were + S + to V (động từ thường)
Ex: If I were more hard - working, I would get good marks.
→→ Were I more hard - working, I would get good marks.
If she refused to come to your party, we would be very sad.
→→ were she to refuse to come to your party, we would be very sad.
+ Điều kiện loại 3: bỏ If đưa had (hadn't) lên trước S
Ex: Had I listened to her advice, I wouldn't feel sorry now.
1. Plastic food packaging causes plastic pollution. Food packaging can't be eaten.
(Bao bì thực phẩm bằng nhựa gây ô nhiễm nhựa. Bao bì thực phẩm không thể ăn được.)
If-clause first: If food packaging could be eaten, we would reduce plastic pollution.
(Nếu có thể ăn được bao bì thực phẩm, chúng ta sẽ giảm thiểu ô nhiễm nhựa.)
If-clause last: We would reduce plastic pollution if food packaging could be eaten.
(Chúng ta sẽ giảm ô nhiễm nhựa nếu có thể ăn được bao bì thực phẩm.)
2. We can't compost plastic. Plastic ends up in landfills and oceans.
(Chúng tôi không thể ủ nhựa. Nhựa cuối cùng ở trong các bãi rác và đại dương.)
If-clause first: If we can’t compost plastic, it will end up in landfills and oceans.
(Nếu chúng ta không thể ủ nhựa, cuối cùng nó sẽ ở các bãi rác và đại dương.)
If-clause last: If we couldn’t compost plastic, it would end up in landfills and oceans.
(Nếu chúng ta không thể ủ nhựa, nó sẽ kết thúc ở các bãi rác và đại dương.)
3. We use lots of energy and water to grow food. Scientists can't make food in their labs yet.
(Chúng ta sử dụng nhiều năng lượng và nước để trồng thực phẩm. Các nhà khoa học chưa thể tạo ra thực phẩm trong phòng thí nghiệm của họ.)
If-clause first: If scientists could make food in their labs, we wouldn't use lots of energy and water to grow food.
(Nếu các nhà khoa học có thể tạo ra thực phẩm trong phòng thí nghiệm của họ, chúng ta sẽ không sử dụng nhiều năng lượng và nước để trồng thực phẩm.)
If-clause last: We wouldn't use lots of energy and water to grow food if scientists could make food in their labs.
(Chúng ta sẽ không sử dụng nhiều năng lượng và nước để trồng thực phẩm nếu các nhà khoa học có thể tạo ra thực phẩm trong phòng thí nghiệm của họ.)
4. We use lots of plastic. There's lots of trash.
(Chúng ta sử dụng rất nhiều nhựa. Có rất nhiều rác.)
If-clause first: If we use less plastic, there will be less trash.
(Nếu chúng ta sử dụng ít nhựa hơn, sẽ có ít rác hơn.)
If-clause last: There will be less trash if we use less plastic.
(Sẽ có ít rác hơn nếu chúng ta sử dụng ít nhựa hơn.)
3. C. Read the sentences with the zero conditional and the first conditional. Underline the correct verb form.
(Đọc các câu điều kiện loại 0 và điều kiện loại 1. Gạch chân dạng đúng của động từ.)
1. If you need some money, go / will go to the ATM.
2. Put on your coat if it rains / will rain.
3. If our friends come tonight, we have / ’ll have a party.
4. If you don’t pay me, I didn’t do / won’t do the work.
5. If you press / will press this button, the washing machine turns off.
6. We meet / ’ll meet you at the airport if we have time tomorrow.
7. I ask / ’ll ask my parents for the money if the bank doesn’t give me a loan.
2. There are so many billboards in our city. People can not enjoy the view
=> If there were not so many billboards in our city, people could enjoy the view
3. There is so much light in the city at night. We can not see the stars clearly
=> If there was not so much light in the city at night, we could see the stars clearly
4 We turn on the heater all the time. We have to pay three million dong for electricity a month
=>If we didn't turn on the heater all the time, we wouldn't have to pay three million dong for electricity a month
5.The karaoke bar makes so much noise almost every night. The residents complain to its owner
=> If the karaoke bar didn't make so much noise almost every night, the residents wouldn't complain to its owner
6 She has a headache after work every day. She works in a noisy office
=> If she didn't work in a noisy office, she wouldn't have a headache after work every day
2. If there weren't so many billboards in our city, people could enjoy the view.
3. If there wasn't so much light in the city at night, we could see the stars clearly.
4. If we didn't have to pay three million dong for electricity a month.
5. If the karaoke bar didn't make so much noise almost every night, the residents wouldn't complain to it's owner.
6. If she wouldn't have a headache after work every day if she didn't work in a noisy office.
1C:needed-would get
2A:didn't cost-would ask
3E:would be upset-closed
4B:could buy-shopped
5D:didn't have-would use
1.If we (recycle) _____recycle___ more, we will help the Earth.
2. Factories (not dump) _____dont dump_________waste into rivers if the government fine them heavily.
3. If people travel to work by bus, there (be) ______will be________fewer car fumes.
4. We (save) _____save___________thousands of trees if we don’t waste paper.
5. If we use water carefully, more people (have) _________will have_____fresh water.
6. If the factory ( continue) _____continues___________ dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die.
7.If we recycle more, we (help) ________will help________ the Earth.
8. If people (travel)_______travel_________to work by bus, there will be fewer car fumes.
9. We save thousands of trees if we (not waste)______wont waste_________paper.
10. Factories don’t dump waste into rivers if the government ( fine) _______ fine_______ them heavily.
Question II. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
(Chia những động từ trong ngoặc đơn vào đúng hình thức).
1. If he (study) _______studies_________ harder, he can pass an exam.
2. She may be late if she (not hurry) _____isnt hurry___________.
3.If you study harder, you (pass) _________will pass_______ the exam.
4. If you are kind to me, I (be) ______will be_________ good to you.
5.If he (give) _______gives________ up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again.
6. You (not pass) _____wont pass__________ your driving test unless you drive more carefully.
7. He’ll be ill if he (not stop) __________isnt stop______ worrying so much.
8. We’ll go to the beach tomorrow if it ( be) ________is________ nice.
Mỗi lần đăng tối đa 10 câu!
1.If we (recycle) ____recycle____ more, we will help the Earth.
2. Factories (not dump) ________won't dump______waste into rivers if the government fine them heavily.
3. If people travel to work by bus, there (be) _______will be_______fewer car fumes.
4. We (save) _____will save___________thousands of trees if we don’t waste paper.
5. If we use water carefully, more people (have) ______will have________fresh water.
6. If the factory ( continue) ______continue__________ dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die.
7.If we recycle more, we (help) __________will help______ the Earth.
8. If people (travel)_________travel_______to work by bus, there will be fewer car fumes.
9. We save thousands of trees if we (not waste)_______won't waste________don’t waste paper.
10. Factories don’t dump waste into rivers if the government ( fine) _______________ them heavily.
A Conditional sentences type 1 (Câu điều kiện loại 1)
1. I can't see anything without my glasses, If I don't have my glasses, I can't see anything
2. Only when you tell him will he perfect his duties. If you tell him, he will perfect his duties
3.We can't be successful without Peter's ideas. Unless we have Peter's ideas, we can't be succesful
4. You can't go shopping unless you have money. If you don't have money, you can't go shopping
5. Unless you watch TV every day, you won't know much new news. If you don't watch TV every day, you won't know much new news
6. If the work is finished by lunch time, you can meet me. Should the work can be finishes by lunch time, you can meet me
7. Unless it rains soon, we will lack water. If it doesn't rain soon, we will lack water
8. I'm willing to help you when you need me. Should you need me, I will be willing to help you
9. I can't see you tomorrow. I have to visit my mother. If I have to visit my mother, I can't see you tomorrow
I 10. I can't let you go because you don't have your own identification. If you don't have your own indetification, I can't let you go