Cho \(\sin a + \cos a = 1\). Tính: \(\sin 2a\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a.
\(tana=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{1}{15}\Rightarrow sina=\dfrac{cosa}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin2a=2sina.cosa=\dfrac{2cosa}{15}.cosa=\dfrac{2}{15}cos^2a=\dfrac{2}{15}.\dfrac{1}{1+tan^2a}=\dfrac{2}{15}.\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{15^2}}=\dfrac{15}{113}\)
b.
\(5^2=\left(3sina+4cosa\right)^2\le\left(3^2+4^2\right)\left(sin^2+cos^2a\right)=25\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{sina}{3}=\dfrac{cosa}{4}\\3sina+4cosa=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina=\dfrac{3}{5}\\cosa=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\dfrac{1}{tan^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cot^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=7\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sin^4a+cos^4a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}+\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^2-2sin^2a.cos^2a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{\left(2sina.cosa\right)^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{sin^22a}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22a=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
a) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \pi \) nên \(\cos a < 0\)
Ta có: \({\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a = 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{9} + {\cos ^2}a = 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow {\cos ^2}a = 1 - \frac{1}{9}= \frac{8}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \cos a =\pm\sqrt { \frac{8}{9}} = \pm \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\)
Vì \(\cos a < 0\) nên \(cos a =-\frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\)
Suy ra \(\tan a = \frac{{\sin a}}{{\cos a}} = \frac{{\frac{1}{3}}}{{ - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}}} = - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\sin 2a = 2\sin a\cos a = 2.\frac{1}{3}.\left( { - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}} \right) = - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{9}\)
\(\cos 2a = 1 - 2{\sin ^2}a = 1 - \frac{2}{9} = \frac{7}{9}\)
\(\tan 2a = \frac{{2\tan a}}{{1 - {{\tan }^2}a}} = \frac{{2.\left( { - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}} \right)}}{{1 - {{\left( { - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}} \right)}^2}}} = - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{7}\)
b) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\) nên \(\sin a > 0,\cos a < 0\)
\({\left( {\sin a + \cos a} \right)^2} = {\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a + 2\sin a\cos a = 1 + 2\sin a\cos a = \frac{1}{4}\)
Suy ra \(\sin 2a = 2\sin a\cos a = \frac{1}{4} - 1 = - \frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \({\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a = 1\;\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \left( {\frac{1}{2} - {\cos }a} \right)^2 + {\cos ^2}a - 1 = 0\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4} - \cos a + {\cos ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a - 1 = 0\)
\( \Leftrightarrow 2{\cos ^2}a - \cos a - \frac{3}{4} = 0\)
\( \Rightarrow \cos a = \frac{{1 - \sqrt 7 }}{4}\) (Vì \(\cos a < 0)\)
\(\cos 2a = 2{\cos ^2}a - 1 = 2.{\left( {\frac{{1 - \sqrt 7 }}{4}} \right)^2} - 1 = - \frac{{\sqrt 7 }}{4}\)
\(\tan 2a = \frac{{\sin 2a}}{{\cos 2a}} = \frac{{ - \frac{3}{4}}}{{ - \frac{{\sqrt 7 }}{4}}} = \frac{{3\sqrt 7 }}{7}\)
\(\frac{cos\left(a-b\right)}{sin\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{cosa.cosb+sina.sinb}{sina.cosb+cosa.sinb}=\frac{\frac{cosa.cosb}{sina.sinb}+1}{\frac{sina.cosb}{sina.sinb}+\frac{cosa.sinb}{sina.sinb}}=\frac{cota.cotb+1}{cota+cotb}\)
Bạn ghi đề ko đúng
\(sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left[cos2b-cos2a\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[1-2sin^2b-1+2sin^2a\right]\)
\(=sin^2a-sin^2b\)
\(=1-cos^2a-1+cos^2b=cos^2b-cos^2a\)
Câu này bạn cũng ghi đề ko đúng
\(cos\left(a+b\right)cos\left(a-b\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left[cos2a+cos2b\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[2cos^2a-1+1-2sin^2b\right]=cos^2a-sin^2b\)
\(=1-sin^2a-1+cos^2b=cos^2b-sin^2a\)
sin a + cos a = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\left(\sin a+\cos a\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
<=>\(\sin^2a+2\sin a\)\(\cos a+\cos^2a=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
<=>\(1+2\sin a\cos a=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
<=>\(2\sin a\cos a=-\dfrac{15}{16}\)
Hay \(\sin2a=\dfrac{-15}{16}\)
~ ~ ~ Áp dụng đẳng thức \(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\) ~ ~ ~
a)
\(\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2-2\sin\alpha\cos\alpha-1\)
\(=\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2-\left(2\sin\alpha\cos\alpha+\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2-\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2\)
= 0
b)
\(\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2+2\sin\alpha\cos\alpha+1\)
\(=\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2+2\sin\alpha\cos\alpha+\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\)
\(=\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2+\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2\)
\(=2\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)\)
= 2
c)
\(\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2+\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2+2\)
\(=2\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)+2\)
= 4
d)
\(\sin^2\alpha\cot^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\tan^2\alpha\)
\(=\left(\sin\times\dfrac{\cos}{\sin}\right)^2+\left(\cos\times\dfrac{\sin}{\cos}\right)^2\)
= 1
\(\sin a + \cos a = 1 \Rightarrow {\left( {\sin a + \cos a} \right)^2} = 1 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow {\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2} + 2\sin a\cos a = 1 \Leftrightarrow 1 + \sin 2a = 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sin 2a = 0\)