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a, bạn sửa lại đề nhé
b, \(C=\frac{2n+1}{4n+6}=\frac{4n+4}{4n+6}=\frac{4n+6-2}{4n+6}=1-\frac{2}{4n+6}=1-\frac{1}{2n+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+3\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
| 2n + 3 | 1 | -1 |
| 2n | -2 | -4 |
| n | -1 | -2 |
\(D=\frac{2n+1}{n-3}=\frac{2\left(n+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{n-3}=\frac{2\left(n-3+\frac{7}{2}\right)}{n-3}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(n-3\right)+7}{n-3}=2+\frac{7}{n-3}\Rightarrow n-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
| n - 3 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
| n | 4 | 2 | 10 | -4 |
a) ĐKXĐ: \(n\ne3\)
Để phân số \(A=\dfrac{n-5}{n-3}\) là số nguyên thì \(n-5⋮n-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-3-2⋮n-3\)
mà \(n-3⋮n-3\)
nên \(-2⋮n-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-3\inƯ\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{4;2;5;1\right\}\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{4;2;5;1\right\}\)
a, \(\frac{3n+5}{n+1}=\frac{3\left(n+1\right)+2}{n+1}=\frac{2}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in2=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
| n + 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| n | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 |
b, \(\frac{n+13}{n+1}=\frac{n+1+12}{n+1}=\frac{12}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)
| n + 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 4 | -4 | 6 | -6 | 12 | -12 |
| n | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 | 2 | -4 | 3 | -5 | 5 | -7 | 11 | -13 |
c, \(\frac{3n+15}{n+1}=\frac{3\left(n+1\right)+12}{n+1}=\frac{12}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)
| n + 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 4 | -4 | 6 | -6 | 12 | -12 |
| n | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 | 2 | -4 | 3 | -5 | 5 | -7 | 11 | -13 |
Câu 1:
a) \(\dfrac{n-5}{n-3}\)
Để \(\dfrac{n-5}{n-3}\) là số nguyên thì \(n-5⋮n-3\)
\(n-5⋮n-3\)
\(\Rightarrow n-3-2⋮n-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮n-3\)
\(\Rightarrow n-3\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị:
| n-1 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 |
| n | -1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-1;0;2;3\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2n+1}{n+1}\)
Để \(\dfrac{2n+1}{n+1}\) là số nguyên thì \(2n+1⋮n+1\)
\(2n+1⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+2-1⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị:
| n-1 | -1 | 1 |
| n | 0 | 2 |
Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
Câu 2:
a) \(\dfrac{n+7}{n+6}\)
Gọi \(ƯCLN\left(n+7;n+6\right)=d\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n+7⋮d\\n+6⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+7\right)-\left(n+6\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{n+7}{n+6}\) là p/s tối giản
b) \(\dfrac{3n+2}{n+1}\)
Gọi \(ƯCLN\left(3n+2;n+1\right)=d\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3n+2⋮d\\n+1⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3n+2⋮d\\3.\left(n+1\right)⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3n+2⋮d\\3n+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3n+3\right)-\left(3n+2\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{3n+2}{n+1}\) là p/s tối giản
