Tính:
a) \(({x^2} - 2x + 1):(x - 1)\);
b) \(({x^3} + 2{x^2} + x):({x^2} + x)\);
c) \(( - 16{x^4} + 1):( - 4{x^2} + 1)\);
d) \(( - 32{x^5} + 1):( - 2x + 1)\).
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Bài 5:
a. 1 - 2y + y2
= (1 - y)2
b. (x + 1)2 - 25
= (x + 1)2 - 52
= (x + 1 - 5)(x + 1 + 5)
= (x - 4)(x + 6)
c. 1 - 4x2
= 12 - (2x)2
= (1 - 2x)(1 + 2x)
d. 8 - 27x3
= 23 - (3x)3
= (2 - 3x)(4 + 6x + 9x2)
e. (đề hơi khó hiểu ''x3'' !?)
g. x3 + 8y3
= (x + 2y)(x2 - 2xy + y2)
a: \(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x}:\dfrac{x-1-3x^2+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{-2x^2+4x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{-2x\left(x^2-2x+2\right)}\)
b: \(=\left[\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right]:\dfrac{2}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x+1+2x^2-4x+1+x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\)
a. \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-4x\left(x-1\right)=4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+4x=8x+1\)
b. \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=x^2-4-x^2+2x-1=2x-5\)
\(a,=2x^2-7xy-30y^2+30x^2+2xy=32x^2-5xy-30y^2\\ b,=x^2-10x+25+2x^2-8=3x^2-10x+17\\ c,=x^3+8-x^3+5=13\\ d,=x^3-x^2+x-x^2+x-1+x^2-1=x^3-x^2+2x-2\)
a) \(({x^2} + 2x + 3) + (3{x^2} - 5x + 1) = ({x^2} + 3{x^2}) + (2x - 5x) + (3 + 1) = 4{x^2} - 3x + 4\);
b) \(\begin{array}{l}(4{x^3} - 2{x^2} - 6) - ({x^3} - 7{x^2} + x - 5) = 4{x^3} - 2{x^2} - 6 - {x^3} + 7{x^2} - x + 5\\ = (4{x^3} - {x^3}) + ( - 2{x^2} + 7{x^2}) - x + ( - 6 + 5) = 3{x^3} + 5{x^2} - x - 1\end{array}\);
c) \(\begin{array}{l} - 3{x^2}(6{x^2} - 8x + 1) = - 3{x^2}.6{x^2} - - 3{x^2}.8x + - 3{x^2}.1\\ = - 18{x^{2 + 2}} + 24{x^{2 + 1}} - 3{x^2} = - 18{x^4} + 24{x^3} - 3{x^2}\end{array}\);
d) \(\begin{array}{l}(4{x^2} + 2x + 1)(2x - 1) = (4{x^2} + 2x + 1).2x - (4{x^2} + 2x + 1).1 = 4{x^2}.2x + 2x.2x + 1.2x - 4{x^2} - 2x - 1\\ = 8{x^{2 + 1}} + 4{x^{1 + 1}} + 2x - 4{x^2} - 2x - 1 = 8{x^3} + 4{x^2} + 2x - 4{x^2} - 2x - 1 = 8{x^3} - 1\end{array}\);
e) \(\begin{array}{l}({x^6} - 2{x^4} + {x^2}):( - 2{x^2}) = {x^6}:( - 2{x^2}) - 2{x^4}:( - 2{x^2}) + {x^2}:( - 2{x^2})\\ = - \dfrac{1}{2}{x^{6 - 2}} + {x^{4 - 2}} - \dfrac{1}{2}{x^{2 - 2}} = - \dfrac{1}{2}{x^4} + {x^2} - \dfrac{1}{2}.\end{array}\);
g)
\(({x^5} - {x^4} - 2{x^3}):({x^2} + x)=x^3-2x^2\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`5x^3 - x - 1/2`
Đã thu gọn?
`b)`
`(3xy - x^2 + y) * 2/3x^2y`
`= 3xy * 2/3 x^2y - x^2* 2/3x^2y + y*2/3x^2y`
`= 2x^3y^2 - 2/3x^4y + 2/3x^2y^2`
`c)`
`(4x^3 - 5xy +2x) (-1/2xy)`
`= 4x^3* (-1/2xy) - 5xy* (-1/2xy) + 2x * (-1/2xy)`
`= -2x^4y + 5/2x^2y^2 - x^2y`
`d)`
`(x^2 - 2x +1) (x-1)`
`= x^2(x-1) - 2x(x-1) + x - 1`
`= x^3 - x^2 - 2x^2 + 2x + x -1`
`= x^3 -3x^2 + 3x - 1`
Vậy \(( - 32{x^5} + 1):( - 2x + 1) = 16{x^4} + 8{x^3} + 4{x^2} + 2x + 1\).