Giải phương trình lượng giác: \(sin^23x.cos2x+sin^2x=0\)
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1. \(\sin^2x+\sin2x=3\cos^2x\Leftrightarrow\sin^2x+2\sin x\cos x-3\cos^2x=0\Leftrightarrow4\sin^2x+2\sin x\cos x-3=0\)
Vì \(\cos x=0\) không phải là nghiệm của phương trình, nên chia 2 vế pt cho \(\cos x\), ta đc:
\(4\tan^2x+2\tan x-\frac{3}{\cos^2x}=0\Leftrightarrow4\tan^2x+2\tan x-3\left(1+\tan^2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\tan^2x+2\tan x-3=0\)
Suy ra: \(\begin{matrix}\tan x=1\\\tan x=-3\end{matrix}\) suy ra x.
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}\sin2x\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sin2x\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=2x+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\pi-2x+k2\pi\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{\pi}{4}-k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{cases}\)
Vậy ....
1a.
Đặt \(5x+6=u\)
\(cos2u+4\sqrt{2}sinu-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2u+4\sqrt{2}sinu-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2u-4\sqrt{2}sinu+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinu=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}>1\left(loại\right)\\sinu=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\left(5x+6\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+6=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\5x+6=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{\pi}{20}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3\pi}{20}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1b.
Đặt \(2x+1=u\)
\(cos2u+3sinu=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2u+3sinu=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2u-3sinu+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinu=1\\sinu=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(2x+1\right)=1\\sin\left(2x+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x+1=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x+1=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-1+2cosx-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+\dfrac{5}{2}cosx-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{73}}{8}\\cosx=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{73}}{8}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm arccos\left(\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{73}}{8}\right)+k2\pi\)
30. \(\tan x+\cot x=2\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
ĐK: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
pt <=> \(\frac{1}{\sin x.\cos x}=2\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{\sin2x}=\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Đánh giá: \(-1\le\sin2x\le1\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\sin2x}\le-1\\\frac{1}{\sin2x}\ge1\end{cases}}\)
\(-1\le\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\)
Như vậy dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\sin2x}=\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\\\frac{1}{\sin2x}=\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sin2x=\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\\\sin2x=\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{cases}}\)
TH1: \(\sin2x=\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{cases}}\)loại
TH2:
\(\sin2x=\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
Vậy ...
29) \(\sin x-2\sin2x-\sin3x=2\sqrt{2}\)
<=> \(\left(\sin x-\sin3x\right)-2\sin2x=2\sqrt{2}\)
<=> \(-2.\sin x\cos2x-2\sin2x=2\sqrt{2}\)
<=> \(\sin x\cos2x+\sin2x=-\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\sin x\cos2x+\sin2x\right)^2\le\left(\sin^2x+1\right)\left(\sin^22x+\cos^22x\right)=\sin^2x+1\le2\)
( theo bunhia)
=> \(-\sqrt{2}\le\sin x\cos2x+\sin2x\le\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\frac{\sin x}{1}=\frac{\cos2x}{\sin2x}\)(1) và \(\sin x\cos2x+\sin2x=-\sqrt{2}\)(2)
(1) <=> \(\frac{\sin x.\cos2x}{1}=\frac{\cos^22x}{\sin2x}\)=> (2) <=> \(\frac{\cos^22x}{\sin2x}+\sin2x=-\sqrt{2}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{\sin2x}=-\sqrt{2}\)<=> \(\sin2x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{cases}}\)
(1) <=> \(\sin x.\sin2x=\cos2x\)=> (2) <=> \(\sin x.\sin x.\sin2x+\sin2x=-\sqrt{2}\)
<=> \(\frac{\sin^2x}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=+1\Leftrightarrow\sin^2x=1\)=> \(\cos^2x=0\)loại vì \(\sin2x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
(sinx + sin5x) + (sin2x + sin4x) + 4sin3x = 0
⇔ 2sin3x . cos2x + 2sin3x . cosx + 4sin3x = 0
⇔ 2sin3x (cos2x + cosx + 2sin3x) = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin3x=0\left(1\right)\\cos2x+cosx+2sin3x=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1) ⇔ ...
(2) ⇔ \(2cos\dfrac{3x}{2}.cos\dfrac{x}{2}+4sin\dfrac{3x}{2}.cos\dfrac{3x}{2}=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\dfrac{3x}{2}=0\left(\alpha\right)\\cos\dfrac{x}{2}+2sin\dfrac{3x}{2}=0\left(\beta\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải \(\left(\alpha\right)\) quá đơn giản
Giải \(\left(\beta\right)\)
\(2\left(3sin\dfrac{x}{2}-4sin^3\dfrac{x}{x}\right)+cos\dfrac{x}{2}=0\)
⇔ \(-8sin^3\dfrac{x}{2}+6sin\dfrac{x}{2}\left(sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)+cos\dfrac{x}{2}.\left(sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=0\)
⇔ \(-2sin^3\dfrac{x}{2}+6sin\dfrac{x}{2}.cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}.cos\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^3\dfrac{x}{2}=0\)
Xét \(x=k2\pi,k\in Z\) tức \(sin\dfrac{x}{2}=0\) có thỏa mãn phương trình không, nếu có kết luận về nghiệm
Dù trường hợp trên có thỏa mãn hay không thì tiếp tục xét trường hợp nữa là \(x\ne k2\pi,k\in Z\) tức \(sin\dfrac{x}{2}\ne0\). Rồi chia cả 2 vế phương trình lằng nhằng kia cho \(sin\dfrac{x}{2}\) và đưa về phương trình bậc 3 theo cot\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)
a) \(\sin x = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} \Leftrightarrow \sin x = \sin \frac{\pi }{3} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\x = \pi - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\x = \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\)
b) \(\begin{array}{l}\sin x = \sin {55^ \circ } \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = {55^ \circ } + k{.360^ \circ }\\x = {180^ \circ } - {55^ \circ } + k{.360^ \circ }\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = {55^ \circ } + k{.360^ \circ }\\x = {125^ \circ } + k{.360^ \circ }\end{array} \right.\\\end{array}\)
\(sin^23x.cos2x+sin^2x=0\)
\(\left(3sinx-4sin^3x\right)^2.cos2x+sin^2x=0\)
\(sin^2x\left[\left(3-4sin^2x\right)^2.cos2x+1\right]=0\)
\(sin^2x\left[\left(1+2cos2x\right)^2.cos2x+1\right]=0\)
\(sin^2x\left(4cos^22x+1\right)\left(cos2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cos2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\text{π}\\2x=k2\text{π}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=k\text{π}\)
Ha Hoang , bn ơi từ dòng 4 chuyển sang dòng 5 làm kiểu gì vậy ạ???