phân tích đa thức thành nt
a. \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
b. \(b.x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
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Đặt \(x+y-z=a;x-y+z=b;y+z-x=c\)
Ta có:\(A=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(A=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(A=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)\cdot c\cdot\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(A=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(A=3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(A=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
Hay \(A=3\cdot2x\cdot2y\cdot2z\)
\(A=24xyz\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-\left(a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\right)\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3\)
\(=6a^2b+2b^3\)
\(=2b\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\)
a/\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)-\left(a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\right)\)\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^2\)
\(=6ab^2+2b^3\)(rút gọn hết)
b/\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-3xy\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3z\left(x+y\right)-3xy\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-2xz+2xz+2xy-3xz-3yz-3xy\right).\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
Hok tốt
a. \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\cdot\left(x+y\right)\cdot\left(y+z\right)\cdot\left(z+x\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=3\cdot\left(x+y\right)\cdot\left(y+z\right)\cdot\left(z+x\right)\)
b. \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\cdot\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)