Cho A=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
Không quy đòng mẫu, hãy so sánh A với \(\frac{1}{2}\)
ai làm đugs mình tích cho nhé
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Đặt B = 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 +1/243 + 1/729 + 1/2187
B x 3 = 3 x ( 1/3 + 1/9 +.......+ 1/729 + 1/2187)
= 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 +.........+1/243 +1/729
Lấy B x 3 - B ta có :
B x 3 - B = 1 + 1/3 +1/9+ .........+1/243 + 1/729 - 1/3 + 1/9 +.........+1/729 +1/2187
B x (3 - 1)= 1 - 1/2187
B x 2 = 2186/2187
B = 2186/2187 : 2 = 1093/2187
\(\text{Đặt : }A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=1-\frac{1}{729}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{728}{729}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{728}{729}:2=\frac{364}{729}\)
\(b,\)Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{37\cdot38\cdot39}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{2}{37.38\cdot38}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{37.38}-\frac{1}{38.39}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{38.39}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{38.39}\right)}{2}=\frac{185}{741}\)
Gọi tong trên là A
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{7129}+\frac{1}{2187}\)
\(3A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}+\frac{1}{2187}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{27}-\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{243}-\frac{1}{729}-\frac{1}{2187}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{2187}\)
\(2A=\frac{2186}{2187}\)
\(A=\frac{2186}{2187}:2\)
\(A=\frac{1093}{2187}\)
Vậy tổng A = \(\frac{1093}{2187}\)
\(3y=3\cdot\frac{1}{1}+3\cdot\frac{1}{3}+3\cdot\frac{1}{9}+...+3\cdot\frac{1}{729}+3\cdot\frac{1}{2187}\)
\(=3+\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}...+\frac{1}{729}\)
=> \(3y-y=3+\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+..+\frac{1}{729}-\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{2187}\)
<=> 2y = 3- 1/2187
=> y = \(\frac{3-\frac{1}{2187}}{2}\)
đặt biểu thức đó là X
ta có :
\(3X=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow3X-X=1-\frac{1}{729}\)
\(\Rightarrow X=\frac{728}{729}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{364}{729}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
=\(1+\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}+\frac{1}{3^6}\)
=\(\frac{3^6}{3^6}+\frac{3^5}{3^6}+\frac{3^4}{3^6}+\frac{3^3}{3^6}+\frac{3^2}{3^6}+\frac{3^1}{3^6}+\frac{3^0}{3^6}\)
=\(\frac{3^6+3^5+3^4+3^3+3^2+3+1}{3^6}\)
=\(\frac{729+243+81+27+9+3}{729}\)
=\(\frac{1093}{729}\)
nha.
\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(=\frac{729}{729}+\frac{243}{729}+\frac{81}{729}+\frac{27}{729}+\frac{9}{729}+\frac{3}{729}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(=\frac{729+243+81+27+9+3+1}{729}\)
\(=\frac{1093}{729}\)
gọi biểu thức trên là A
ta có : A = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\) (1)
\(\frac{1}{3}\)x A =\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}+\frac{1}{2187}\) (2)
lấy (1) - (2)
\(\frac{2}{3}xA\)= 1 - \(\frac{1}{2187}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}xA\)= \(\frac{2186}{2187}\)
A = \(\frac{2186}{2187}:\frac{2}{3}\)
A = \(\frac{1093}{729}\)
A = 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729
A * 3= 3* ( 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729)
A* 3 = 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243
A * 3 - A = 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 - 1/3 - 1/9 - 1/27 - 1/81 - 1/243 - 1/729
A * 2 = 1 - 1/ 729
A * 2 = 1/728
A = 1/728 : 2
A = 2/728
Nếu không quy đồng Mẫu thì ta quy đồng Tử
P/S: 2/728 VÀ 1/2
1/2 = 1*2/ 2*2
= 2/4
So sánh 2/4 và 2/278 ta thấy phân số 2/4 lớn hơn.
Vậy 1/2 > A
Đ/S: A = 2/728
1/2 > A
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3x3}+\frac{1}{3x3x3}+\frac{1}{3x3x3x3}+\frac{1}{3x3x3x3x3}+\frac{1}{3x3x3x3x3x3}.\)
\(3xA=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3x3}+\frac{1}{3x3x3}+\frac{1}{3x3x3x3}+\frac{1}{3x3x3x3x3}\)
\(2xA=3xA-A=1-\frac{1}{3x3x3x3x3x3}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3x3x3x3x3x3}< \frac{1}{2}\)