Cho tổng S=3+32+33+34+...+390
a)Chứng minh rằng S chia hết cho 4
b)Chứng minh rằng S chia hết cho 13
c)Chứng minh rằng S chia het cho 14
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Bài 1:
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
Bài 1 :
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)
\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)
mà \(125^7< 128^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
S = 3 + 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 4 + 3 5 + 3 6 + 3 7 + 3 8 + 3 9 = 3 + 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 4 + 3 5 + 3 6 + 3 7 + 3 8 + 3 9 = 39 + 3 3 . 39 + 3 6 . 39 = 39 . 1 + 3 3 + 3 6 ⋮ − 39
Vậy S chia hết cho -39
S = 3 + 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 4 + 3 5 + 3 6 + 3 7 + 3 8 + 3 9 = 3 + 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 4 + 3 5 + 3 6 + 3 7 + 3 8 + 3 9 = 39 + 3 3 . 39 + 3 6 . 39 = 39. 1 + 3 3 + 3 6 ⋮ − 39
Vậy S chia hết cho -39
S = (1 - 3 + 32 - 33) + 34 . (1 - 3 + 32 - 33) + .... + 396 . (1 - 3 + 32 - 33)
S = (-20) + 34 . (-20) +.... + 396 . (-20)
S = (-20) . (1 + 34 +...+ 396)
\(\Rightarrow\)S \(⋮\) 20
(Ko bt có đúng ko)
*KO CHÉP MẠNG*
\(S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9\\ =\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^3.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^6.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =39+3^3.39+3^6.39\\ =-39.\left(-1-3^3-3^6\right)⋮\left(-39\right)\)
S = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + 35 + 36 + 37 + 38 + 39
S = ( 3 + 32 + 33 ) +34 + 35 + 36 + 37 + 38 + 39
S = 39 + 34 + 35 + 36 + 37 + 38 + 39
Vì 39 ⋮ -39
<=> S ⋮ -39
\(S=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13+3^3.13+...+3^{96}.13=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{96}\right)⋮13\)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)=4\left(1+...+3^8\right)⋮4\)
\(S=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^7\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(1+...+3^7\right)⋮13\)
B = (1 + 3) + (32+33)+.....+(389+390)
= 4 + 32 .(1 + 3) + .....+390.(1+3)
= 1 .4 + 32.4 + ..... +390.4
= 4.(1 + 32 + .... +390) chia hết cho 4
\(S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{89}+3^{90}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{88}+3^{89}+3^{90}\right)\)
\(==3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^{88}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right).\left(3+3^4+....+3^{88}\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{88}\right)\)\(⋮\)\(13\)