Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(\frac{1}{a-b}.\sqrt{a^4.\left(a-b\right)^2}vớia< b\)
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a)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2+4\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{1}{2a\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1-a+2\sqrt{a}-1+4a\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{1}{2a\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{4a\sqrt{a}}{a-1}.\frac{1}{2a\sqrt{a}}=\frac{2}{a-1}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{a-1}=a\Rightarrow a^2-a-2=0\)
Ta có: 1+1+(-2)=0, nên pt có 2 nghiệm a1=-1<0 (không thỏa mãn đk)=> loại
a2=2(thỏa mãn đk)=> chọn
Vậy a=2 thì P=a
\(\left(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right).\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{0}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right).\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=0.\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=0\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\) đkxđ:\(a>0;a\ne1\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}}\)\
\(A=0\)
\(\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2\) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\b\ge0\\a\ne b\end{cases}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)+\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=1\)
\(\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2.\)
\(=\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2.\)
\(=\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}+\frac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2.\)
\(=\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}+a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2.\)
\(=\left(\frac{a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-b\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2.\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2.\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2.\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2.\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)^2.\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\cdot\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}.\)\(=1\)
\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\)\(\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)^2}\left(\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1-a-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2.-4\sqrt{a}}{4a\left(a-1\right)}=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(b,A< 0\Rightarrow\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}< 0\)
Mà \(\sqrt{a}\ge0\Rightarrow a-1\le0\Rightarrow a\le1\)
\(A=2\Rightarrow\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow a-1=2\sqrt{a}\Rightarrow a-2\sqrt{a}-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a-2\sqrt{a}+1-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{2}^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-1-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a}=1+\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{a}=1-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2=3+2\sqrt{2}\\a=\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2=3-2\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1-\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1}\)
\(=\frac{a-1}{4a}.\frac{2\sqrt{a}.\left(-2\right)}{1}\)
\(=\frac{a-1}{4a}.\frac{-4\sqrt{a}.}{1}\)
\(=\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{a}}\)
a<b => |a-b|=b-a
=>\(\frac{1}{a-b}.\sqrt{a^4\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{1}{a-b}.\sqrt{\left[a^2\left(a-b\right)\right]^2}=\frac{1}{a-b}.\left|a^2\left(a-b\right)\right|=\frac{1}{a-b}.a^2.\left|a-b\right|\)
\(=\frac{1}{a-b}.a^2.\left(b-a\right)=-a^2\)