Tìm GTLN của x^2+2/x^2-2x+3
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Áp dụng BĐT cosi:
\(A=\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+2\sqrt{x+3}-2x\\ A\le\dfrac{2x+1+x+2}{2}+\dfrac{4+x+3}{2}-2x\\ A\le\dfrac{3x+3}{2}+\dfrac{x+7}{2}-2x=\dfrac{3x+3+x+7-4x}{2}=5\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=x+2\\4=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(P=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+2\sqrt{x+3}-2x\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+2+2x+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4+x+3\right)-2x=5\)
\(P_{max}=5\) khi \(x=1\)
hông biết mới học lớp 6 làm seo biết đc toán lớp 8 tự nghĩ đi nha
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Ta có :
\(\frac{x^2+2x+3}{x^2+2}=\frac{2x^2+4-x^2+2x-1}{x^2+2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}=2-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\le2\)
\(\frac{x^2+2x+3}{x^2+2}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}x^2+1+\frac{1}{2}x^2+2x+2}{x^2+2}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+2\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+2}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
a) |2x-2|=|2x+3|
TH1: 2x-2=2x+3
=> 2x-2=2x-2+5 ( vô lý )
=> Không tồn tại x
TH2: 2x-2=-2x-3
=> 2x+2x+3=2
=> 4x=-1
=> x=-1/4
Vậy: x=-1/4
b) \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+3}\)
Để A đạt giá trị lớn nhất thì \(\sqrt{x-2}+3\) phải đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất
Có: \(\sqrt{x-2}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+3\ge3\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
Vậy: \(Max_A=\frac{1}{3}\) tại x=2
c) Có: \(\frac{2x+1}{x-2}< 2\Rightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-2}-2< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-2}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+1-2x+4}{x-2}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x-2}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x< 2\)
a)
|2x-2| = |2x+3|
<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-2=2x+3\\2x-2=-2x-3\end{array}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}0x=5\left(vl\right)\\4x=-1\end{array}\right.\)
<=> x = \(-\frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có: \(M=\frac{x^2+2x+3}{x^2+2}=\frac{2.\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\frac{2.\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2+2}-\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2+2}=2-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\le2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy Mmax = 2 khi x = 1
Đặt: \(A=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
=> \(A=x^2-9+2\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)\)
=> \(A=x^2-9+8x^2+8x+2\)
=> \(A=9x^2+8x-7\)
=> \(A=\left(3x+\frac{4}{3}\right)^2-\frac{79}{9}\)
Có: \(\left(3x+\frac{4}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(3x+\frac{4}{3}\right)^2-\frac{79}{9}\ge-\frac{79}{9}\)
=> \(A\ge-\frac{79}{9}\)
DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> \(\left(3x+\frac{4}{3}\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(x=-\frac{4}{9}\)
Vậy A min = \(-\frac{79}{9}\) <=> \(x=-\frac{4}{9}\)
( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) + 2( 2x + 1 )2
= x2 - 9 + 2( 4x2 + 4x + 1 )
= x2 - 9 + 8x2 + 8x + 2
= 9x2 + 8x - 7
= 9x2 + 8x + 16/9 - 79/9
= ( 3x + 4/3 )2 - 79/9
\(\left(3x+\frac{4}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(3x+\frac{4}{3}\right)^2-\frac{79}{9}\ge-\frac{79}{9}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> 3x + 4/3 = 0 => x = -4/9
=> GTNN của biểu thức = -79/9 <=> x = -4/9
a) \(x^2+2x+3\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\)
Ta có:
\(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Vậy MinA = 2 khi
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^2-2x+3}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2x+3\right)-x^2+4x-4}{x^2-2x+3}=2-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\le2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2\)