Tìm x
\(\left|x+1\right|\)+\(\left|x+4\right|\)=3x
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a/ \(x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b/ \(x\approx-1,9526\)
c/ \(x=\dfrac{21-i\sqrt{199}}{10}\)
d/ \(x=\dfrac{-20}{13}\)
\(c,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\left(x+2\right)+\left(4-x\right)=11\left(x< -2\right)\\2\left(x+2\right)+\left(4-x\right)=11\left(-2\le x\le4\right)\\2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-4\right)=11\left(x>4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{11}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{11}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{5}{2}=3x+1\\x+\dfrac{5}{2}=-3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(x-1)^3-(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)+3(x^2-4)=2
=>x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-27+3x^2-12=2
=>3x-40=2
=>x=42/3=14
b) | 3x - 4 | + | 5y + 5 | = 0
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\\\left|5y+5\right|\ge0\end{cases}\forall xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-4\right|+\left|5y+5\right|\ge0\forall xy\)
Do đó để tổng | 3x - 4 | + | 5y + 5 | = 0 thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|3x-4\right|=0\\\left|5y+5\right|=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-4=0\\5y+5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=4\\5y=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{4}{3}\) và y= - 1
c) | x + 3 | + | x + 1 | = 3x (*1)
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+3\right|\ge0\\\left|x+1\right|\ge0\end{cases}\forall x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) | x + 3 | + | x + 1 | \(\ge0\forall\)x
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3>x+1>x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+3\right|=x+3\\\left|x+1\right|=x+1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+1\right|=x+3+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+1\right|=2x+4\) (*2)
Từ (*1) và (*2) <=> 2x + 4 = 3x
\(\Leftrightarrow4=3x-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
Câu a t đang nghi sai đề
Lát t lm đc thì lm sau nhé
b. (x2-0,5):2x-(3x-1)2:(3x-1)=0
<=> \(\frac{1}{2}\)x-0,25-3x+1=0
<=>\(-\frac{5}{2}\)x+0,75=0
<=> \(-\frac{5}{2}\)x=-0,75
<=> x=0,3
chúc bạn học tốt
\(a.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+5x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x+2x+8\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=4\)
\(\text{Đặt a = }x^2+6x+5\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }a+3=x^2+6x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+3\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4a-a-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+4\right)-\left(a+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+4\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\left(x^2+6x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2\left[\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-5\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-5\right]=0\)
\(\text{Hoặc }\left(x+3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(\text{Hoặc }\left(x+3\right)^2-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=5\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=\sqrt{5}\\x+3=-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{5}-3\\x=-\sqrt{5}-3\end{cases}}}\)
\(\text{Vậy }x\in\left\{-3;\sqrt{5}-3;-\sqrt{5}-3\right\}\)
Tìm \(x\) biết: |\(x\) + 1| + |\(x\) + 4| = 3\(x\) ( đk \(x\) ≥ 0)
|\(x\) + 1| + | \(x\) + 4| = 3\(x\)
Với \(x\) ≥ 0 ta có: \(x\) + 1 + \(x\) + 4 = 3\(x\)
2\(x\) + 5 = 3\(x\)
3\(x\) - 2\(x\) = 5
\(x\) = 5 (thỏa mãn)
Vậy \(x\) = 5
\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+4\right|=3x\left(1\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+4\right|\ge\left|x+1+x+4\right|=\left|2x+5\right|\)
\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+5\right|=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+5=3x\\2x+5=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\5x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)