\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)) Lớn hơn hoặc bằng ( a + b + c )2
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a,b,c< 0 mà a+b+c bé hơn hoặc bằng 1
a+b+c ít nhất phải bằng 3 chứ!
\(\frac{1}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2};\frac{z^3}{x\left(y+2z\right)}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{3}\)
bđt \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^2+ab+ca}{\left(b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
Có: \(\frac{a^2+ab+ca}{\left(b+c\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+ab+bc+ca}{\left(b+c\right)^2}-\frac{bc}{\left(b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(b+c\right)^2}-\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^2+ab+ca}{\left(b+c\right)^2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{4}\)
đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}=x;\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}=y;\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}=z\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
\(P=\frac{ab}{ab+c}+\frac{bc}{bc+a}+\frac{ca}{ca+b}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{ab}{c}}{\frac{ab}{c}+1}+\frac{\frac{bc}{a}}{\frac{bc}{a}+1}+\frac{\frac{ca}{b}}{\frac{ca}{b}+1}=\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+1}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+1}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=\frac{a\left(1+b^2\right)-ab^2}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab}{1+b^2}\)
\(1+b^2\ge2b\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\le\frac{ab^2}{2b}=\frac{ab}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge-\frac{ab}{2}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab}{2}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2}\); \(\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\frac{ca}{2}\)
Suy ra \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge a+b+c\)
Mặt khác ta có: \(3\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\Rightarrow\frac{3}{a+b+c}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)
Do đó; \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge a+b+c\ge3\)(đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=1\)