phân tích đa thúc thành nhân tử: ax -bx -a^2 +2ab -b^2
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a) \(a^2+b^2+2ab+2a+2b+1=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+\left(2a+2b\right)+1\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)+1=\left[\left(a+b\right)+1\right]^2=\left(a+b+1\right)^2\)
b) K phân tích dc.
ax2 - ax + bx2 -bx + a + b
= (ax2+ bx2 ) - (ax + bx) + (a + b)
=x2 (a + b) - x(a + b) + (a + b)
= (x2 - x + 1)(a + b)
ax2 - ax + bx2 - bx + a + b
= ( ax2 + bx2 ) - ( ax + bx ) + ( a + b )
= x2( a + b ) - x( a + b ) + ( a + b )
= ( a + b )( x2 - x + 1 )
\(ax^2+bx^2-bx-ax+cx^2-cx\)
\(=\left(ax^2-ax\right)+\left(bx^2-bx\right)+\left(cx^2-cx\right)\)
\(=ax\left(x-1\right)+bx\left(x-1\right)+cx\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(ax+bx+cx\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
ax2+bx2-bx-ax+cx2-cx
= (ax2 - ax ) + (bx2 -bx ) + ( cx2 - cx )
= a(x) + b(x) + c(x)
= (x)(a+b+c)
\(1)4x^2-25+\left(2x+7\right).\left(5.2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-5^2-\left(2x+7\right).\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x.5\right)\left(2x+5\right).\left(2x+7\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x+7\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right).12\)
\(2)3x+4-x^2-4x\)
\(=3(x+4)-\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(3)5x^2-2y^2-10x+10y\)
\(=5\left(x^2-y^2\right)-10\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)[5(x+y)-10]\)
Còn lại bn lm nốt nha!
Bài 2 : Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a) x2 - ( m + n )x + mn
b) ax + by + a - bx - ay - b
\(a,=x^2-mx-nx+mn=x\left(x-m\right)-n\left(x-m\right)=\left(x-n\right)\left(x-m\right)\\ b,=a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(x-y\right)+\left(a-b\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
b: \(=a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(x-y\right)+a-b\)
\(=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
a ) xy + 1 - x - y
= x ( y - 1 ) + 1 - y
= x ( y - 1 ) - ( y - 1 )
= ( x - 1 ) ( y - 1 )
b ) x2 + ab + ac + bx
= ( b + x )x + a( b + c )
= ( b + x )1x + 1a( b + c )
= ( b + x ) ( x + a ) ( b + c )
c ) ax + bx - cx + a + b - c
= ( a + b - c )x + a + b - c
= ( a + b - c )x + ( a + b - c )1
= ( a + b - c ) ( x + 1 )
a)x^2+2x-4y^2-4y
=(x2-4y2)+(2x-4y)
=(x-2y)(x+2y)+2.(x-2y)
=(x-2y)(x+2y+2)
b)x^4-6x^3+54x-81
=(x4-81)+(-6x3+54x)
=(x2-9)(x2+9)-6x.(x2-9)
=(x2-9)(x2+9-6x)
=(x-3)(x+3)(x-3)2
=(x-3)3(x+3)
c)ax^2+ax-bx^2-bx-a+b
=(ax2-bx2)+(ax-bx)+(-a+b)
=x2.(a-b)+x.(a-b)-(a-b)
=(a-b)(x2+x+1)
= (ax+a-ay) + (by-bx-b)
= a nhân ( x+1-y) + b nhân ( y-x-1 )
= a nhân ( x+1-y) - b nhân ( x+1-y )
= (x+1-y) nhân (a-b)
\(=x\left(a-b\right)-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)=\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)x-\left(a-b\right)^2=\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[x-\left(a-b\right)\right]=\left(a-b\right)\left(x-a+b\right)\)