Tìm x,y ∈ N biết
\(\dfrac{x}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{3}{y}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{18}\) Help me
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\(\dfrac{x-1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{y+2}\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{9}+\dfrac{3}{9}=\dfrac{1}{y+2}\)
\(\dfrac{x-1+3}{9}=\dfrac{1}{y+2}\)
\(\dfrac{x-\left(1-3\right)}{9}=\dfrac{1}{y+2}\)
\(\dfrac{x-\left(-2\right)}{9}=\dfrac{1}{y+2}\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{9}=\dfrac{1}{y+2}\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=9\)
=> (X+2) ; (y+2) ϵ Ư(9)
TH1: x+2 = 1 => x = -1
y+2=9 => y = 7
TH2: x+2 = 9 => x = 7
=> y +2 = 1 => y =-1
TH3:x+2 = -9 => x = -11
y+2 = -1 => y=-3
TH4: x+2 = -1 => x =-3
y+2 = -9 => x=-11
TH5: x+2 = -3 => x =-5
y+2 = -3 => y=-5
TH6: x+2 =3 => x = 1
y+2=3 => y=1
Ta có: \(x+y+z=18\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{y+2}{5}=\dfrac{z+3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{y+2}{5}=\dfrac{z+3}{5}and=\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)+\left(2+3\right)}{5}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5+\left(y+z\right)}{5}+\dfrac{1+x}{3}\)
\(and\dfrac{5}{5}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\) vậy \(x=2\)
Ps: tự làm tiếp nha mình mới làm tới đó
a) \(\dfrac{x-4}{15}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=15.\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=29\) thỏa \(x\inℤ\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{18}{x+1}\left(x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=18.4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=72\)
vì \(72=8.9=\left(-8\right).\left(-9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{8;-9\right\}\left(x\inℤ\right)\)
c) \(2x+3⋮x+4\) \(\left(x\ne-4;x\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3-2\left(x+4\right)⋮x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3-2x-8⋮x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5⋮x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4\in\left\{-1;1;-5;5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-5;-3;-9;1\right\}\)
\(a,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-18}{10}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{18}{10}.5\\ \Rightarrow x=-9\\ b,\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{-3}{7}\\ \Rightarrow6.7=-3\left(x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow42=-3x+3\\ \Rightarrow42+3x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+39=0\\ \Rightarrow3x=-39\\ \Rightarrow x=-13\\ c,\dfrac{y-3}{12}=\dfrac{3}{y-3}\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)^2=36\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=6\\y-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=8\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\dfrac{x}{25}=\dfrac{-5}{x^2}\\ \Rightarrow x^3=-125\\ \Rightarrow x^3=\left(-5\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\)
2) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{1+2y}{18}=\dfrac{1+6y}{6x}=\dfrac{1+2y+1+6y}{18+6x}=\dfrac{2\left(1+4y\right)}{2\left(9+3x\right)}=\dfrac{1+4y}{9+3x}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{1+4y}{9+3x}=\dfrac{1+4y}{28}\)
⇒\(9+3x=28\)
⇒\(3x=19\)
⇒\(x=\dfrac{19}{3}\)
bạn thay vào là tìm được y
a) \(a\left(b+1\right)=3\left(a;b\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a;\left(b+1\right)\in U\left(3\right)=\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-4\right);\left(1;2\right);\left(-3;-2\right);\left(3;0\right)\right\}\)
b) \(2n+7⋮n+1\left(n\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+7-2\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+7-2n-2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;1;-5;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-2;0;-6;4\right\}\)
c) \(xy+x-y=6\left(x;y\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+1\right)-y-1+1=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right);\left(y+1\right)\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;1;-5;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-0;-6\right);\left(2;4\right);\left(-4;-2\right);\left(6;0\right)\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{3}{y}+\dfrac{1}{18}\left(y\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2xy}{18y}=\dfrac{54}{18y}+\dfrac{y}{18y}\)
\(\Rightarrow2xy=54+y\)
\(\Rightarrow2xy-y=54\)
\(\Rightarrow xy-\dfrac{y}{2}=27\)
\(\Rightarrow y\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right);y\in\left\{1;3;9;27\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;\right)y\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{1}{2};27\right);\left(\dfrac{5}{2};9\right);\left(\dfrac{17}{2};3\right);\left(\dfrac{53}{2};1\right)\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\varnothing\left(x;y\inℕ\right)\)