Work in groups. Make a list of some activities that cause water pollution.
Example:
- throwing rubbish into rivers and lakes
- ...
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1.Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống với MỘT từ thích hợp.
The major cause of water pollution in Vietnam is the weakness in industrial wastewater management. Many factories (65)____use_______ fresh water to carry away waste (66)______from______ their plants into canals, rivers, and lakes. Most of them do not have (67)______any_____ wastewater treatment system. Industrial waste water is directly discharged into canals, lakes, ponds, and rivers, causing serious (68)___pollution_____ of surface water. For example, (69)____in_____ 2008. Vedan factory, a sodium glutamate plant, released their untreated industrial wastewater into the Thi Vai River and (70)____caused_______ tons of fish and ducks in the river to die.
Another cause of water pollution in Vietnam is the lack of awareness among citizens. Every day people generate a lot of (71)_____trash_____, and they throw it directly into canals, rivers, and ponds. They (72)____collect_____ water from these sources to do their laundry, wash dishes, and bathe, and then they throw the dirty water that contain detergent and shampoo directly into them.
Give correct form of the words in brackets:
1. Factories dump........industrial........ waste into lakes and rivers . (industry)
2. The ......contamination........ of water can make people and other animals die . (contaminate)
3.Households dump waste into the river so it is ......polluted..........(pollute)
4.Since the parents were exposed to.......... radioactive... , their children have birth defects .(radioactive)
5. If we use water .....carefully........, more people will have fresh water.(care)
6. The........dying.......... fish are floating in the water . (die)
7. Do you know what......pollutants........ cause air pollution? (pollute)
8. The river is ...........contaminated..............by the dumping from nearby factories.(contaminate)
9. Noise pollution can also lead to headaches and high blood..............pressure............(press)
10. Dumping............industrial............waste into the lakes and rivers has cause serious water pollution.(industry)
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “In 2004, because of a bird flu outbreak in Viet Nam, people threw poultry to water body that made water highly polluted.”.
Dịch: Vào năm 2004, vì một dịch cúm gà ở Việt Nam, người dân đã ném các con gia cầm bị chết xuống nước, làm nước ô nhiễm nghiêm trọng.
Đáp án C
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “In 2004, because of a bird flu outbreak in Viet Nam, people threw poultry to water body that made water highly polluted.”.
Dịch: Vào năm 2004, vì một dịch cúm gà ở Việt Nam, người dân đã ném các con gia cầm bị chết xuống nước, làm nước ô nhiễm nghiêm trọng.
Đáp án C
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Lead is known as the main reason for cancer disease.”.
Dịch: Chì được biết đến là nguyên nhân chính gây ra ung thư.
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Lead is known as the main reason for cancer disease.”.
Dịch: Chì được biết đến là nguyên nhân chính gây ra ung thư
I. Fill in each blank with the correct preposition.
1. Thousands of people were exposed..to. radiation when the nuclear plant exploded.
2. Waste water from many factories which is dumped.into.. water bodies directly causes water pollution.
3. Land pollution is responsible for damage done .to.. natural habitat of animals.
4. Americans throw..away. twenty-eight and a half million tons of plastic in landfills every year.
5. Scientist have come up ..with. new ways of saving energy.
II. Circle the mistake in each sentence, and then correct it.
1. Long exposure to loud noise results->results in permanent hearing loss.
2. The misuse of resources and improper dumping of waste make->cause land pollution.
3. The soil becomes contaminated because->because of the use of so many pesticides and other farming chemicals.
4. Oil slicks from boats or ships pollute the sea, because->therefore many fish and sea birds die.
5. In many developing->developed countries, water pollution is usually a leading cause of death if people drink from polluted water sources.
6. We should plant trees in our neighbourhood so->because trees help cool the planet.
III
The major cause of water pollution in Vietnam is the weakness industrial wastewater management. Many factories..use.. fresh water to carry away waste..from. their plants into canal rivers and lakes. Most of them do not have..any.. wastewater treatment system. Industrial was water is directly discharged into canals, lakes, ponds and rivers, causing serious.pollution. of surface water. For example,..in. 2008, Vedan factory, a sodium glutamate plant, release their untreated industrial wastewater into the Thi Vai River and.caused.. tons of fish and ducks the river to die.
Another cause of water pollution in Vietnam is the lack of awareness among citizens. Every day people genera a lot of..trash. , and they throw it directly into canals, rivers and ponds. They.collect.. water from these sources to do their laundry, wash dishes, bathe and then they throw the dirty water that cointain detergent and shampoo directly into them.
Đáp án B
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “One main cause of this issue is waste water coming from many factories and then being directly pulled out into water bodies, especially into rivers or seas without any treatment…”.
Dịch: Một nguyên nhân chính của vấn đề này là nước thải đi ra từ các nhà máy sau đó bị thải trực tiếp vào các vùng nước, đặc biệt là các đại dương khi chưa được xử lý.
- industrial waste
- marine dumping
- sewage and wastewater
- oil leaks and spills
- chemicals and pesticides
- global warming
- radioactive waste