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- Before a storm: 2, 6
- During a storm: 3, 5
- After a storm: 1, 4
Bài nghe:
This is An Binh Commune Radio Station. The rainy season is coming so today's special programme will tell you about what you should do before, during and after a storm. Before a storm, each family should prepare an emergency kit with necessary things like plasters, basic medicine, whistle, bottles of water, food etc. Bring in outdoor things like flowerpots or rubbish bin because they can get blown away by strong winds. Strengthen your house if necessary.
During a storm, stay inside. Even when the rain and winds stop, wait because the storm may start up again. Stay away from windows and glass doors. They could break and hurt you. Gather in the safest room in the house.
After the storm, don't leave your house right away. Listen to important instructions from local authorities. They may warn you about which parts of your area are dangerous and should be avoided. Stay away from broken power lines.
Tạm dịch:
Đây là Đài phát thanh xã An Bình. Mùa mưa bão sắp đến, chương trình đặc biệt hôm nay sẽ chia sẻ với các bạn những việc cần làm trước, trong và sau mưa bão. Trước khi có bão, mỗi gia đình nên chuẩn bị một bộ dụng cụ khẩn cấp với những thứ cần thiết như cao dán, các loại thuốc cơ bản, còi, các chai nước, thức ăn, v.v. Hãy mang vào nhà những thứ để ngoài trời như chậu hoa hoặc thùng rác vì chúng có thể bị gió mạnh thổi bay. Gia cố lại căn nhà của bạn nếu cần thiết.
Trong cơn bão, hãy ở trong nhà. Ngay cả khi mưa và gió ngừng, hãy chờ đợi vì cơn bão có thể bắt đầu lại. Tránh xa các cửa sổ và cửa kính. Chúng có thể bị vỡ và làm bạn bị thương. Mọi người cùng tập hợp trong căn phòng an toàn nhất trong nhà.
Sau cơn bão, đừng rời khỏi nhà ngay. Lắng nghe các hướng dẫn quan trọng từ chính quyền địa phương. Họ có thể cảnh báo bạn về những vùng nguy hiểm trong khu vực của bạn và nên tránh. Tránh xa các đường dây điện bị hỏng.
People are very social animals. We need to talk with others and do things with other people, too. We often understand ourselves better when we discuss our opinions, emotions, and activities with other people. We need (46) to make meaningful connections with friends and family members. These connections help us put aside our frustrations and worries. We can focus (47) on things that are important, for example, the persons we care about. Your local community is the area near your home. It is where you work, play and go to school. It is the neighborhood where your family (48) have connections with other people. It is the places you feel you belong. Communities grow and change (49) over time. Families move from one city to another because of work or family situations. Older adults often move to smaller homes or vacation areas after their children have grown up. Their children move out to start families of (50) their own. New families move in when others leave. Basic services, such as police, fire, post office, health, and public schools are in almost every community. Businesses provide services to the community, too. Stores sell things that people need. Restaurants sell prepared food; offices provide a variety of skilled work. The local city government is usually an elected mayor and city council. It is their job to listen to the people of the community and help them connect. Some individuals may move on, but the community remains.
1 Are you often phoned
2 Their house are often decorated before the Tet holiday
3 We didn't realized that our conversation was being recorded
4 The children weren't looked after properly
5 The accident in this city was caused by some drunk drivers
6 English is taught in schools of almost every later
7 These beautiful pictures have been drawn by Oliver
Relationships in Vietnamese family are more complicated than those of Western countries. The majority of families in Vietnam are extended families as many generations co-live to take care of each other. Family in Vietnam looks similar to a system of mini society with the most elderly having the strongest voice and taking charge of most activities in house. Each family has its own rules and values that members are supposed to conform with. The younger generation shows respect for the older generation and vice versa, the old generation tolerates the young. In the relationships between parents and children, and between husband and wife as well, traditional Vietnamese retain much of their long established customs and values. Traditional Vietnamese meal - dining on the floor with the whole extended family Although influenced by Chinese culture and Confucianism, in the eyes of children, Vietnamese mothers still have the same status as their counterparts. They are the embodiments of love, of self-denial and of sacrifice. For Vietnamese parents, their children are their most valuable assets; therefore, within their financial capacity, most of them are eager to have as many children as they can.
1 Why are families in Vietnam extended families?
Because many generations co-live to take care of each other
2 What happens between generations inVietnamese families?
the most elderly having the strongest voice and taking charge of most activities in house
3 How was a woman demanded before?
They are the embodiments of love, of self-denial and of sacrifice
4 By what were Vietnamese woman affected?
Chinese culture and Confucianism
5 Why now can we say "Men make houses and women make home"?
1 Why are families in Vietnam extended families?
=> Because many generations co-live to take care of each other.
2 What happens between generations in Vietnamese families?
=> The younger generation shows respect for the older generation and vice versa, the old generation tolerates the young.
4 By what were Vietnamese woman affected?
=> Chinese culture and Confucianism.
FOOD FESTIVAL
Sarah works for a local charity organization that gives poor children an opportunity to taste ‘food festival’ food. This year ‘Wish you were here’ has organized a food festival to raise enough money to send to children in Cornwall. They are hoping to attract a lot of visitors and they have already decided that the food festival is popular, so it will take place every year.
There are many things to do and see at the festival. You can buy food from many restaurants and you don’t need to break the bank because meals are inexpensive. Children are welcome and their meals only cost nothing.
Other events at the festival include face-painting and a competition which is open to paripants from all age groups. Families will be especially pleased to see an area where their children can have a meal.
0. Sarah works for an international charity association to help children enjoy different kinds of foods. 1. The food festival is organized to raise money for children living in Cornwall. 2. This festival is hoped to be held every month. 3. Foods given by many restaurants aren’t expensive at the food festival. 4. Children attending this festival have to pay for their meals. 5. Parents are happy because they can see their children having a good meal. | T/F T/F T/F T/F T/F T/F |
1. What should children do when the go out?
- They should hold hands with an adult when they go out
2. where should children cross the street?
- They should cross the street at a zebra crossing
3. What should children do to cross the street?
- They should stop to look and listen at a zebra crossing
4. Where should children stop to look and listen for the traffic?
- They should stop to look and listen for the traffic at the kerb
5. Can they use their mobile phones while crossing roads?
- No , they can't
6, What should parents do to help older children before they walk alone?
- Parents should practice routes with their children before they walk alone
7. What should children wear when they are on the bikes?
- They should wear a cycle helmet
8. What should children do before they cycle on public rads?
- They should be able to judge speed and distance accurately before they cycle on public roads
9. Whichs clothes should children wear whenever they are cycling on the road?
- They should wear bright coloured clothing and fluoiescent items
10. What should they do when they cycle in the dark?
- They need lights on their bikes and reflective items too.
Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa are two main provinces where there are more than 1.4 million Muong people living. They speak Muong language which belongs to the Mon-Khmer group. However, some ofthem also know Kinh languge. They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to improve their living condition. Men dress in Indigo pajama and women wear skirts with many colorful patterns knitted on. The Muong build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields. Therefore, it is convenient for their living and farming. The Muong follow traditional religious animism, which means that they believe that non-living objects have spirits. They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits. One of their most important festival is "Going to the fields Ceremony" where they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to earn their living.
build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields.
They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits.
they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam?
=> The Muong live in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa
Which language group does the Muong language belong to?
=> The Muong language belongs to Mon-Khmer group.
What do they do to earn their living?
=> They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to earn their living.
Why are their house convenient for their living and farming?
=> Because they build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields.
How do the Muong believe in animism?
=> They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits.
What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies?
=> In their festivals or ceremonies they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
Many people (1) …are…….. attending the international robot show in Ho Chi Minh City today. Young people are very interested (2)……in…… home robots. These robots can cook, (3) …make…….. coffee and tea, make bed, do the washing up clean the floors and toilets and do the gardening.
The children like teaching robots. These robots can help students (4)……study.. Teaching robots (5)…can……..teach students mathematics, music and other subjects. They can help children speak, write, read and listen English (6)…songs…… Adults like worker robots (7)…because………they can build houses, big buildings and bridges and they can build cars, doctor robots can help to find oụt the diseases for sick people and space robots can build space stations (8)……on… the Moon.
1. look after the house (trông nhà)
v
2. weave clothing (dệt vải)
v
3. prepare food (chuẩn bị đồ ăn)
v
4. build houses (xây nhà)
5. grow crops (trồng nông sản)
v
6. raise livestock (chăn nuôi gia súc)
v
Bài nghe:
Ethnic minority children might live the life different from that of most Kinh children. They spend some of their time helping their parents inside and outside the house. They learn to work from an early age, usually at six. Girls help look after the house, care for smaller children, weave clothing, and prepare food. Boys learn to do what their fathers do. They grow crops, raise the family's livestock, and catch fish.
In the evening, the family often gathers round the open fire. Children listen to stories or legends of heroes from their grandparents. They also listen to adults talk about their work. This is how the elders pass on traditions and knowledge to their children.
Nowadays, more and more minority children are going to school. There, they meet children from other ethnic groups. They play new games and learn new things.
Tạm dịch:
Trẻ em dân tộc thiểu số có thể sống cuộc sống khác với hầu hết trẻ em người Kinh. Họ dành thời gian của họ để giúp đỡ cha mẹ trong và ngoài nhà. Họ học cách làm việc từ khi còn nhỏ, thường là lúc sáu tuổi. Các bé gái giúp trông nhà, chăm sóc trẻ nhỏ, dệt quần áo và chuẩn bị thức ăn. Con trai học cách làm những việc mà cha các em ấy làm. Họ trồng trọt, chăn nuôi gia súc và đánh bắt cá.
Buổi tối, gia đình thường quây quần cùng nhau bên bếp lửa hồng. Trẻ em lắng nghe những câu chuyện hoặc truyền thuyết về các anh hùng từ ông bà của mình. Các em cũng lắng nghe người lớn nói về công việc của họ. Đây là cách những người lớn tuổi truyền lại truyền thống và kiến thức cho con cháu của họ.
Ngày nay, ngày càng có nhiều trẻ em dân tộc thiểu số được đến trường. Ở đó, các em được gặp những đứa trẻ từ những dân tộc khác. Họ chơi những trò chơi mới và học hỏi những điều mới từ nhau.